Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

c) to have +V3/ed=Present Perfect,Past Simple,Past Perfect,Future Perfect
-He claims to have won a lot of money(U pul yutib olganini takidlayapti)(U birinchi pul yutgan va shuni hozir ta'kidlayapti)
d) to have been+Ving=Past Continous,Present Perfect Continous,Past Perfect Continous,Future Perfect Continous
-He has got a headache.He claims to have been working on the computer all morning(U kompda ertalabdan beri ishlayotganligini ta'kidlayapti)
Passive tenses
a)V+ to be+V3/ed=Present Simple passive,Future Simple passive
-He hopes to be offered a promotion(U umid qiladi unga lavozim taklif qilinishiga)
b) to have been +V3/ed=Past Simple passive,Present Perfect passive,Past Perfect passive,Future Perfect passive
-She is believed to have been kidnapped(U ishontirildi o'girlab ketilganligiga)
Gerund(ing)
1. Verb ga gerund(ing) qo'shilib harakat nomi bo'lib ishlatiladi.
-Cycling is a popular form of exercise
-Smoking is harmful for health
2. Ingliz tilida 2 ta fe'l yonma-yon kelganida ikkinchi fe'lga qo'shib ishlatiladi.
Quyidagi fe'llardan so'ng ikkinchi fe'lga doimiy ravishda gerund(ing) qo'shiladi.
Admit,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,consider,
continue,delay,deny,discuss,enjoy,escape,
excuse ,fancy,finish,forgive,imagine,involve
,keep,mention,suggest,resent,understand,
tolerate...
-They considered moving abroad
-He avoided answering my question
-He continued speaking
-I will consider going with you
-Do you fancy going out this evening?


Attention: Ingliz tilida birinchi kelgan fe'l active va passive zamonlarda tuslangani kabi ikkinchi kegan fe'l ham active va passive zamonlarda tuslanishi mumkin


Active tenses
a) V+Ving=Present Simple,Future Simple
-Ken and Nancy enjoy gardening.
-She suggested going to a movie