Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T



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Bog'liq
English tayyor gramatika

Gone to-haliham ushatda
e.g U Londonda 2 marta bo’lgan(He has been to London twice)
Been to-qaytib kegan
e.g Bu birinchi marta mashina haydashim(This is the first time ,I have driven a car)
e.g Bu kinoni ko’rganmisan?(Have you ever watched this movie?)
e.g Man bunaqa shirin ovqatni hech qachon yemaganman(I have never eaten such kind of delicious food)
e.g U hech qachon mani poygada yutmagan(He has never defeated me in a race)
5.Ma’lum bir muddatdan beri qilingan yoki qilinmagan ish-xarakatni aytish yoki so’rash uchun ishlatiladi.(for,since)
e.g U bilan 2 yildan beri gaplashmadim(I have not talked with him for 2 years)
e.g Biz Uzbda 2000 yildan beri yashadik(We have lived in Uzb since 2000)
e.g Sarani qanchadan beri bilasan? (How long have you known Sara?)
For-boshlanish vaqti no’malum(dan beri,mobaynida)
for 2 years, for 15 minutes, for an hour, for 5 secunds…
e.g I have been to Canada for 2 weeks
e.g I have known him for many years
Since-boshlanish vaqti ma’lum(dan beri)
since 2001, since Monday, since XX century,since morning…
e.g I have known C.R 7 since 2009
e.g I have known C.R 7 since he invited me to see his games.
Attention:Present Perfectda tugallangan yoki aniq vaqt hech qachon ishlatilmaydi!
Present Perfectda ishlatilishi mumkin bo’lgan vaqt ko’rsatkichlari quyidagilar:
1.Yet-hali ham,shu paytgacha(faqat inkor va so’roq)
e.g I have not finished my essay yet
e.g Has it stopped raining yet?
2.Just-hozirgina(darak va so’roq (ko’pincha))
e.g I have just had breakfast
e.g Have you just arrived?
3.Already-allaqachon
e.g I have already sent a letter to him.
e.g They have already come home
4.Today/this week/month,season/year/century
e.g I have learnt 20 new words today
e.g C.R 7 has scored 20 goals in this season

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