Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

Do you mind if I+V+O+P+T?
e.g Do you mind if I use your phone?
e.g Do you mind if I come in?
Asking someone to do something
Would you mind+Ving+O+P+T?
e.g Would you mind closing the window?(Oynani yopib yuborolmaysizmi?)
e.g Excuse me,Would you mind repeating that question?(Kechirasiz,shu savolni qaytarib yuborolmaysizmi?)
2.Giving permission
Subject+may/can+V+O+P+T.
-Can I finish watching football before I go to bed?
-Yes,you can (finish watching football before you go to bed)
Typical responses:Certainly(albatta),yes certainly,
of course, yes of course, sure
-Can you make a little less noise?
-Yes of course
3.Refusing permission
Subject+can/may+not+V+O+P+T.
-May I come in?
-No you may not(come in)
Attention:We don’t usually use modal verbs to talk about permission in the past but instead of modals we can use was/were allowed to
Subject+was/were+allowed to+V+O+P+T
e.g We were allowed to buy one comic each
Our parents allowed us to buy one comic each
Advice (maslaxat)
1.Should
2.Ought to
3.Had better
Should
1.Should maslahat yoki taklif bildirish uchun ishlatilib qilinishi kerak,lozim,yahshi bo’ladi deb tarjima qilinadi.
Subject+should+V+O+P+T
Subject+should not+V+O+P+T
e.g You should try very hard in order to achieve something.
e.g You look so tired,you should have a rest.
e.g You should not leave your keys in the car
e.g Drivers should obey speed limit
Ought to
2.Should ni sinonimi sifatida ought to ni ishlatsa bo’ladi.
Subject+ought to+V+O+P+T
e.g Outside is cold,you ought to wear warm clothes.
e.g I ought to study tonight,but I think I will watch TV instead