Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

Attention:Quyidagi fe’llar continousda ishlatilmaydi va gap simple da tuziladi.
Present Continous bo’lsa Present Simple da
Present Perfect Continous bo’lsa Present Perfect da
Past Continous bo’lsa Past Simple da
Past Perfect Continous bo’lsa Past Perfect da
Future Continous bo’lsa Future Simple da
Future Perfect Continous bo’lsa Future Perfect da
hear,want,like,love,hate,need,prefer,
depend,
know,mean,understand,believe,remember,
forget,consist of,sound
see*,feel*,taste*,smell*,look*,appear*,
weigh*,think*,have/has*.
1.Smell-hid taratmoq,hidlamoq.
-These flowers smell good.
-John is smelling the flowers.
2.Taste-maza bermoq,ta’tib ko’rmoq.
-This soup tastes good.
-I am tasting the soup
3.Think-deb o’ylamoq,haqida o’ylamoq
- I think David is a kind man.
- I am thinking about my upcoming exam.
4.See-ko’rmoq,uchrashmoq
- I see a butterfly, do you see it too?
- He is seeing a doctor about his headaches.
5.look-ko’rinmoq,predlog bilan kelsa continousda ishlatiladi.
-He looks tired.
-I am looking for him.
6.Appear-bo’lib tuyulmoq,ro’l o’ynamoq
-He appears to be asleep.
-Sam is appearing on stage.
7.Feel-o’ylamoq/tuyulmoq,tegmoq,his qilmoq
-I feel that it is important to respect other people’s opinions.
-The cat’s fur feels soft
-Sam is feeling the cat’s fur
-I am not feeling well today.
8.Have/has-bor ma’nosidan boshqa hamma ma’nosida continousda ishlatsa bo’ladi.
- Ann has a car.
-My friend is having a good time.
9.Weigh-og’irlik bosmoq,tortmoq
-The piano weighs too much.
-The grocer is weighing the bananas
Present Perfect
Affirmative(darak gap)
Subject+have/has+Verb3/ed+O+P+T.
e.g They have moved into a new apartment.
e.g My student has asked me silly question.
Question(so’roq gap)
Have/has+Subject+Verb3/ed+O+P+T?
e.g Has Raymond Murphy written a new grammar book?
e.g Have you finished your homework?
Negative(inkor gap)
Subject+have/has+not+Verb3/ed+O+P+T.
e.g Our president has not come back from China.
e.g I have not attended any parties.
Use
(ishlatilishi)
1.O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirga kelib tugagan va natijasi ko’rinib turgan ish-xarakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g U oyog’ini sindirib oldi.(He has broken his leg)
e.g Man xonamni tozaladim.(I have cleaned my room)
2.Vaqtsiz yangilik aytilganda Present Perfect ishlatiladi.
e.g Mani dadam yangi kompaniya ochdi.(My father has opened a new company)
e.g U milliy chempionatda g’olib bo’ldi.(He has won in a national cup)
3.Sifatni orttirma darajasi(superlative adjective) bilan gap aytilsa ishlatiladi.
e.g U man ko’rgan insonlarimning eng mehriboni.(He is the kindest person,I have ever seen)
e.g Bu man o’qigan kitoblarimning eng qiziqarlisi(This is the most interesting book ,I have ever read)
4.Biror bir ish-xarakatni hayotingiz davomida hozirgacha necha marta qilganligingizni yoki umuman qilmaganligingizni aytish yoki so’rash uchun Present Perfect ishlatiladi.
e.g Man Health kitobini 5 marta o’qiganman.(I have read “Health” 5 times)
e.g Health kitobini 5 marta o’qiganmisan?(Have you read “Health” 5 times?)
e.g Health kitobini nechchi marta o’qigansan(How many times have you read “Health?)
e.g U Londonga 2 marta borgan(He has gone to London twice)