Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

BUT: Ammo ba’zi otlarga to’g’ridan to’g’ri –s qo’shiladi:

1.belief –beliefs(e’tiqod, ishonch)
2.chief-chiefs(boshliq,sardor)
3.cliff-cliffs(tik qoya)
4.handkerchies-handkerchiefs(dasro’mol)
5.hoof-hoofs/hoovesproof(tuyoq)
6.roof-roofs(tom)
7.safe-safes(seyf)
8.giraffe-giraffes
9.sheriff-sheriffs

6. Grek va latin tilidan kirib kelgan so’zlarning ko’pligi quyidagicha yasaladi:

1.bacterium-bacteria (bakteria)
2.datum-data (ma’lumot)
3.addendum-addenda (qo’shimcha)
4.erratum-errata (xato)
5.criterion-criteria (mezon,o’lchov)
6.curriculum-curricula (o’quv rejasi, ta’lim dasturi)
7.memorandum-memoranda (memorandum)
8.medium-media (axborot vositasi)
9.phenomenon-phenomina (voqea,hodisa, ko’rinish)
10.basis-bases (asos)
11.crisis-crises (inqiroz,krizis)
12.analysis-analyses (tahlil)
13.oasis-oases (voha, vodiy)
14.thesis-theses (dissertatsiya)
15.hypothesis-hypotheses- (faraz)
16.parenthesis-parentheses (kirish so’z)
17.index-indices/indexes (ko’rsatkich)
18.appendix-appendices/appendixes (ilova)
19.Fungus-fungi (zamburug’)
20.nucleus-nuclei (o’zak,yadro)
21.stimulus-stimuli (turtki)
22.syllabus-syllabi/syllabuses (bo’g’in)

7. IRREGULAR PLURALS. O’zagi o’zgarish bilan ko’plik yasaldigan otlar.

1.man-men
2.woman-women
3.tooth-teeth
4.goose-geese
5.louse-lice
6.mouse-mice
7.ox-oxen
8.child-childrem
9.foot-feet

8. Ko’pligi ham birligi ham bir xil yasaladiganlar: