Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

3. –o, harfi bilan tugaydigan otlarda ko’plik quyidagicha bo’ladi:
a) asosan –o harifidan oldin undosh harf kelsa, -es qo’shiladi: potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes;
b) agar –o harifidan oldin unli kelsa, -s qo’shiladi:

studio-studios
video-videos
radio-radios
portfolio-portfolios

c) double o bilan so’zlarga –s qo’shiladi:

cuckoo-cuckoos(kakku)
zoo-zoos
kangaroo-kangaroos
tattoo-tattoos

d) abbreviations. qisqartmalarning ko’pligi –s qo’shish orqali amalga oshadi.

photograph/photo-photos
kilo-kilos
memo-memos(bayonot)
auto-autos
rhino-rhinos(karkidon)
hippo-hippos(begimot)
casino-casinos

e) musical instruments.
piano-pianos
solo-solos(yakka ijro)
soprano-sopranos
f) proper noun: Eskimo-Eskimos
NOTE: quyidagi ba’zi otlar ham –s yoki –es olishi mumkin.

buffaloes-buffalos (yovvoyi ho’kiz)
mosquitoes-mosquitos(chivin)
volcanoes-volcanos(vulkon)
zeroes-zeros(nol)
flamingoes-flamingos(qizil g’oz)
tornadoes-tornados
ghettoes-ghettos(irqiy past guruh)
mangoes-mangos

4. -y harfi bilan tugaydigan otlarda ko’plik 2 usul yordamida yasaladi.
a) consonant + y( lady-ladies)
b) vowel + y (boy-boys)
5. -fe/f bilan tugaydigan otlarga fe/f o’chirib, ves qo’shish orqali yasaladi.

calf-calves
half-halves
knife-knives
leaf-leaves
life-lives
self-selves
wolf-wolves
thief-thieves