Asosan gapning oxirida,shuningdek boshida keladigan ravish va vaqtli birikmalar
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Asosan egadan keyin,lekin to be(am,is,are) va don’t,doesn’t yoki modal kelsa, ulardan keyin ishlatiladi
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Every day(week,month,year,summer,Monday)
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always-har doim,hamisha
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once a day (week,month,year)-bir kunda bir marta
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usually/generally/normally-odatda
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twice a day(week...)-bir kunda ikki marta
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sometimes-ba’zan
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three a day(week...)-bir kunda uch marta
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seldom/rarely-kamdan kam
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on Tuesday(s)...-Seshanba kun(lari)da
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often/frequently-tez-tez
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in the morning(s)...-ertalablari
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never-hech qachon
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at the weekend-dam olish kunlarida
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occasionally-gohida
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NOTE: never, rarely, seldom ravshlar bilan ‘not’ inkor yuklamasi ishlatilmaydi.
For.ex: He never smokes(NOT: he doesn’t never smoke)
NOTE: Urg’u berish uchun do/does dan foydalanamiz. Urg’u faqat darak gaplarda beriladi! Do/does asosiy fe’ldan oldinda joylashadi!
For.ex: -You don’t know my sister.-I do know her.
Present Continuous Tense
Hozirgi davomiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi
1.Nutq gapirilib turgan paytda davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
For.ex:The baby is sleeping at the moment.
The boys are doing their homework right now.
2.Nutq gapirilib turgan paytda bajarilmayotgan bo’lsa-da, shu kunlarda vaqti-vaqti bilan sodir bo’lib turgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
For.ex:He wants to work in Spain, so he is learning Spanish.
What are you doing these days?I’m building my own house?
I must get back to the office. We’re working on a new project.
3.Hayotimizda asta-sekin o’zgarib,rivojlanib,yaxshilashib va aksincha yomonlashib,pasayib borayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi: For.ex:The number of cars on the road is increasing.( Yo’lda mashinalarning soni oshib bormoqda)
More and more forests are disappearing because of fires.(Borgan sari ko’pdan ko’p o’rmonlar yong’inlar sababli yo’qolib bormoqda)
The population of Uzbekistan is increasing very fast(O’zbekistonning aholisi juda tez o’sib bormoqda)
Technology is developing rapidly day by day.(Texnologiya kundan kunga tez sur’atlarda rivojlanib bormoqda
NOTE: {S +to be + becoming/getting + adj} bunda ham o’zgarib borayotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi.
For.ex:Johnny is getting taller and taller.(Joni borgan sari o’sib bormoqda)
The earth is slowly getting warmer.(Yer sekin isib bormoqda)
More and more species are becoming extinct.(Borgan sari ko’proq turlar yo’q bo’lib bormoqda)
4.Me’yordan oshgan, asabga tegadigan va jonga tekkan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi.
Bunda ALWAYS/CONSTANTLY/FOREVER/CONTINUALLY {har doim} ravishi bo’ladi va yordamchidan keyin turadi.
For.ex:You’re constantly interrupting me when I’m talking
My brother is always telling a lie.(Ukam har doim yolg’on gapirgani gapirgan) Dan’s continually coming up with the caziest excuses.
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