Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

2. This book appears to be interesting(tuyulmoq)
The singer is appearing on stage at present(chiqish qilmoq, ijro etmoq)
3. The silk shirt feels soft(tuyulmoq)	Ann is feeling the cat’s fur.(paypaslamoq, silamoq)
4. Susan looks tired( ko’rinmoq)	Susan is looking at some photos(ko’rinmoq ma’nosidan tashqari barcha ma’nolarda) Susan is looking for a new flat.(yuqorida “qaramoq” pastda “qidirmoq”)
5.I see an aeroplane in the sky.(ko’rmoq,tushunmoq)	I’m seeing Jill tonight.(uchrashmoq)
6.The soup tastes awful(ta’m bermoq)	She’s tasting the soup.(ta’tib ko’rmoq)
7. I think she’s Italian(fikricha)	I’m thinking about(of) my holiday.(haqida o’ylamoq)
8. Your perfume smells nice(hid taratmoq)	Rose is smelling her roses now.(hidlamoq)
9. The box weighs a kilo.(og’irlikka ega bo’lmoq)	He is weighing the potatoes.(tarozida tortmoq)
10. I love good films( sevmoq, juda yoqtirmoq)	I’m loving this film.(rohatlanmoq)

NOTE: “to be” fe’li bir holatdan tashqari hech qachon Present Cont. ishlatilmaydi. U Present Cont. ishlatilishi uchun quyidagilar muhim:
A. “Be” fe’lidan keyin xarakterni ifodalovchi sifat kelishi shart.(kind, lazy, rude, polite, impolite,foolish...)
B. Vaqtinchalik ish harakatni ifodalashi shart.
C. Present Cont. ravishlari iloji boricha bo’lishi shart.
For.ex: Peter is a kind man, but at the moment he is being selfish(Piter mehribon inson, ammo hozir u xudbin bo’lyapti)
John is usually rude, but today he is being polite to his colleagues.(Jon odatda qo’pol, ammo bugun u hamkasblariga xushmuomila bo’lyapti.)
Present Perfect Tense
Hozirgi tugallangan zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:
1. Hozirgina, endigina, yaqinda tugallangan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi, bunda quyidagi ravishlar bo’lishi shart:
Just (hozirgina, endigina) –faqat yordamchi fe’ldan keyin ishlatiladi.
Already(allaqachon)-yordamchi fe’ldan keyin yoki gapning oxirida keladi.
For.ex:She has just washed her hair.(U hozirgina sochini yuvib bo’ldi)
They have already cooked dinner.OR They have cooked dinner already.
2. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib, hozirgi zamonda davom qilayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Va asosan be, have, like, know...kabi holat fe’llari bilan ishlatiladi, va shuningdek since/for(...dan beri,buyon) ravishlari bo’lishi shart.

since

2 o’clock

Monday
March
Winter
Christmas
Independence
morning
2^th century
for

2 hours
2 days

2 months
2 years
a long time
a short time
2 centuries
2 weeks

past simple
For.ex:Rachel has had the dog for three years.( Reyshelni uch yildan beri iti bor.)
I have known this girl since I entered the university ( Men bu qizni universitetga kirganimdan beri taniyman)