2. This book appears to be interesting(tuyulmoq)
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The singer is appearing on stage at present(chiqish qilmoq, ijro etmoq)
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3. The silk shirt feels soft(tuyulmoq)
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Ann is feeling the cat’s fur.(paypaslamoq, silamoq)
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4. Susan looks tired( ko’rinmoq)
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Susan is looking at some photos(ko’rinmoq ma’nosidan tashqari barcha ma’nolarda)
Susan is looking for a new flat.(yuqorida “qaramoq” pastda “qidirmoq”)
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5.I see an aeroplane in the sky.(ko’rmoq,tushunmoq)
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I’m seeing Jill tonight.(uchrashmoq)
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6.The soup tastes awful(ta’m bermoq)
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She’s tasting the soup.(ta’tib ko’rmoq)
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7. I think she’s Italian(fikricha)
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I’m thinking about(of) my holiday.(haqida o’ylamoq)
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8. Your perfume smells nice(hid taratmoq)
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Rose is smelling her roses now.(hidlamoq)
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9. The box weighs a kilo.(og’irlikka ega bo’lmoq)
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He is weighing the potatoes.(tarozida tortmoq)
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10. I love good films( sevmoq, juda yoqtirmoq)
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I’m loving this film.(rohatlanmoq)
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NOTE: “to be” fe’li bir holatdan tashqari hech qachon Present Cont. ishlatilmaydi. U Present Cont. ishlatilishi uchun quyidagilar muhim:
A. “Be” fe’lidan keyin xarakterni ifodalovchi sifat kelishi shart.(kind, lazy, rude, polite, impolite,foolish...)
B. Vaqtinchalik ish harakatni ifodalashi shart.
C. Present Cont. ravishlari iloji boricha bo’lishi shart.
For.ex: Peter is a kind man, but at the moment he is being selfish(Piter mehribon inson, ammo hozir u xudbin bo’lyapti)
John is usually rude, but today he is being polite to his colleagues.(Jon odatda qo’pol, ammo bugun u hamkasblariga xushmuomila bo’lyapti.)
Present Perfect Tense
Hozirgi tugallangan zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:
1. Hozirgina, endigina, yaqinda tugallangan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi, bunda quyidagi ravishlar bo’lishi shart:
Just (hozirgina, endigina) –faqat yordamchi fe’ldan keyin ishlatiladi.
Already(allaqachon)-yordamchi fe’ldan keyin yoki gapning oxirida keladi.
For.ex:She has just washed her hair.(U hozirgina sochini yuvib bo’ldi)
They have already cooked dinner.OR They have cooked dinner already.
2. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib, hozirgi zamonda davom qilayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Va asosan be, have, like, know...kabi holat fe’llari bilan ishlatiladi, va shuningdek since/for(...dan beri,buyon) ravishlari bo’lishi shart.
since
2 o’clock
Monday
March
Winter
Christmas
Independence
morning
2 th century
for
2 hours
2 days
2 months
2 years
a long time
a short time
2 centuries
2 weeks
past simple
For.ex:Rachel has had the dog for three years.( Reyshelni uch yildan beri iti bor.)
I have known this girl since I entered the university ( Men bu qizni universitetga kirganimdan beri taniyman)
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