Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi



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Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatila

c) Few va little oldidan very, va a few va a little dan oldin esa only kelishi mumkin:
For. ex: Hurry! We only have a little time.(not only little time)
The village was very small. There were only a few houses. (not only few houses)
d) So va too dan keyin much,many kelishi mumkin
e) Much va many ning sinonimlari:

Much

Many

a lot of

a lot of

lots of

lots of

plenty of

plenty of

a great deal of

a great many

a good deal of

a good many

a large/small quantity of

a (large/great/good) number of

a large/small amount of

several







f) __A (great) deal/ a (good) deal /plenty+ of+ uncountable noun.
__ Most/all/some/any/many/ a few/several/both/two/one/ much/ (a) little + of + this/that/these/those/a/the /my,your.... +noun
For. ex: Most of the guests at the party were English. BUT Most people prefer to go on holiday once a year.
II. SOME/ANY/NO/NONE AND EVERY.

I.Some.
A. Some asosan bo’lishli gaplarda ishlatiladi, va “biroz” “bir nechta” deb tarjima qilinadi. Undan keyin ko’plikdagi va sanalmaydigan ot kelishi mumkin.
For. ex: He asked me some questions. There is some cheese in the fridge.
1. Some va undan yasalgan olmoshlar taklif va iltimosni ifodalaganda so’roq gaplarda ishlatilishi mumkin. Shuningdek “ha”qisqa javobi kutilgan umumiy savollarda.
For. ex: Why don’t you eat some chocolate? (offer)
Would you like something to drink? (offer)
Can I have some sugar, please? (request)
Could you post some letters for me ?(request)
Is there someone who can help me? (I expect there will be)
2. Some of + the/this/my... + noun.
For. ex: I have forgotten some of the details. (not: some the details)
Some of my friends study at university.
3. Some olmoshi son oldidan kelganda, taxminan, qariyb, chamasi ma’nosidagi “about” predlog’i bilan sinonim bo’la oladi.
For. ex: York is a historic city of some 110,000 people. Marion died in hospital some ten days later. Thereare some 20 people in the company.
4. Some ba’zan sanaladigan otlar oldidan kelishi mumkin, bunda u noaniq artikl ma’nosida ya’ni “qandaydir” tarjimasini berishi mumkin.
For. ex: There must have been some mistake. Some fool drove into the back of my car.
5. Some “ba’zi” ma’nosida quyidagi strukturada kelishi mumkin.
a) some ...... others
For. ex: Somepeople say video games are benefitial while others believe they are harmful.
b) some..... some
For. ex: Some people like pigeons and some don’t.
II.Any.
A. Any asosan bo’lishsiz va so’roq gaplarda ishlatiladi, va “biroz” “bir nechta” “hech qanday” deb tarjima qilinadi.

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