Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

What –nima olmoshi ega bo’lib, kelganda, undan keyingi fe’l birlikda keladi.
For.ex: What has happened?(Nima bo’ldi?)
What shuningdek odamlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi va ularning kasbi yoki mansabi so’raladi.
For.ex: What are you?{What do you do?}-I’m a surgeon.
Who faqat ism-sharif so’ralganda ishlatiladi.
For.ex: Who is he ? He is John.
What istagan predlogi bilan kelishi mumkin, predlog what dan oldin,fe’ldan keyin,yoki to’ldiruchidan keyin qo’yiladi.
For.ex: By what was this car driven?{ What was this car driven by?}( Bu mashina nima bilan yuradi?)
About what were you dreaming?{ What were you dreaming about?}
Which qaysi olmoshi gapda sifat-olmosh va olmosh-ot bo’lib keladi. which ot oldidan kelganda ko’rsatkich bo’lib keladi va ot artikl olmaydi.
For.ex: Which skirt will you take?(olmosh sifat)
Here are two rings. Which one would you like?
Which is mine?(olmosh ot)
WHICH OF –DAN KEYIN KO’PLIKDAGI OT KELGANDA,FE’L BIRLIKDA BO’LADI.
For.ex: Which of you reads fluently
VII.INDEFINITE PRONOUN.(gumon olmoshi)
QUYIDAGILAR GUMON OLMOSHI HISOBLANADI: a lot of/lots of, much, many, little, few, some, any, no, none, every,all, each, either, neither, both, other, one.
I. Many/much and a lot of-ko’p


NOTE:
a) A few ko’plikdagi ot oldida, a little esa sanalmaydigan ot oldida ishlatiladi va “biroz, bir necha, yetarli” tarjimalarini beradi. ularda ijobiy ma’no bor.
For. ex: Let’s go and have a coffee. We have a little time before the train leaves.
I enjoy my life here. I have a few friends and we meet quite often.
When was the last time you saw John? A few days ago.
b) Few va little “ ko’p emas, deyarli yo’q, juda oz” degan tarjimalarni beradi.ularda salbiy ma’no mavjud.
For. ex: He has little knowledge of mechanics, so she can’t check the car.
Rudy doesn’t like living in London. He has few friends there.