Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

Ingliz tilida uchta mood mavjud:
1.The Indicative Mood.(Aniq mayli)
2.The Imperative Mood.(Buyruq mayli)
3.The Subjunctive Mood.(Shart mayli)
I.INDICATIVE MOOD. Aniq maylga o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan, hozirgi zamonda sodir bo’layotgan va kelasi zamonda sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlar ya’ni real ish-harakatlar kiradi. Aniq mayldagi ish-harakatlar amalga oshgan, amalga oshayotgan yoki endi amalga oshishi mumkin bo’lgan ish-harakatlar hisoblanadi:
For.ex: He met his uncle yesterday.
We were having dinner when my friend came.
She had washed her clothes before she did her homework
I had been playing the guitar since morning when my mum came.
I always go jogging in the morning
We are learning the text in details.
They have already built their house.
He is so tired. He has been working all day.
I think he will pass final exams.
She will be cleaning the room at 2 p.m tomorrow.
Tim will have finished his task by the time we arrive.
By July, I will have been learning french for two years.
NOTE: Shuningdek “If” li gaplarning ikkita turi ham aniq maylga kiradi chunki ular real , amalga oshadigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi.
a) If/when +S +Present simple, S + Present simple faktlarni ifodalaydi.
For.ex: If/when water freezes, it turns into ice.
If/when it rains, The roads get slippery and dangerous.
If/when spring comes, birds fly back.
b)If(unless,until,before,after,when,suppose,providing{provided} that,on condition that,in case,once, as soon as, as(so) long as,) + S + Present simple, S + Future simple
Preent Perfect Imperative kelasi zamonni ifodalaydi.
Modal(can,must…)
For.ex: If it rains, I shall stay at home.
Providing that the weather is good tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
If you have finished your coffee, we can pay the bill.
If you are ill, see a doctor.
II.IMPERATIVE MOOD. a) Buyruq mayli buyruq va iltimosni ifodalaydi, Unda hech qanday zamon va ega mavjud emas. Fe’l bilan boshlanadi va ish-harakat ikkinchi shaxs birlik va ko’plikka qaratilgan(you) bo’ladi.