Практикум по синхронному переводу с русского языка на английский

Благотворное влияние на улучшение европейского климата уже ока­
зывает рожденный, можно сказать, в мучительных поисках компромис­
са Основополагающий Акт об отношениях России с НАТО. — This is a
good example of how Russian syntax demands transformation and
restructuring to produce an idiomatic English sentence. "A positive impact
on improving the European climate has already been exerted by..." and here
comes a passive participle. The best immediate solution for the interpreter
is to insert right before the participle a word such as "something," "a thing,"
or even "that," and continue: "exerted by something/a thing/that which was
born of/produced by an arduous quest for compromise"— and right before
the noun which finally makes its appearance "Основополагающий Акт об
отношениях России с НАТО" — insert a phrase such as "namely," "I am
referring to, "I mean," — e.g. "exerted by something which was produced
by an arduous quest for compromise, namely the Founding Act on relations
between Russia and NATO." This question of how to move ahead following
a past passive participle while waiting for the noun is one of the most
common and most difficult problems which Russian-English interpreters
constantly encounter.

21. 
    чревато созданием — While the standard translation of чревато is
    "fraught with," often "risks," "runs the risk of," "is likely to" or even
    simply "may," аз in "may create" are equally good or even better
    solutions.
    

21.