Практикум по синхронному переводу с русского языка на английский

возросли на почве... конфликта в Афганистане — "на почве" does
not need literal translation. "In the soil of has agricultural connotations
which are not all to the point. "Originated in" or any of the other variants
given sound more idiomatic.

2. 
   мы решительно выступаем за борьбу против терроризма — "We
   firmly support/back" will do for the initial phrase.
   

10. 
    борьбу против терроризма — it bears repeating that in many political
    contexts "campaign" sounds better than the old war-horse "struggle."
    Борьба is best translated as here as "campaign" rather than "struggle" or
    "fight."
    

10. 
    мы за то, чтобы нигде и ни в какой форме не было государствен­
    ной поддержки терроризму — if the interpreter has no text and starts in
    immediately after Мы за то, чтобы нигде he will have to do some fancy
    syntactic footwork to get out of this one. "We are in favor" could then be
    followed by "never and in any form whatever (having/allowing for)" —
    since a verb will have to be inserted here — "any state support of
    terrorism." This sentence is an excellent example of why it is sometimes
    better to wait a few extra seconds to see where a sentence is going rather
    than starting in immediately and creating a syntactic jungle.
    

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12. 
    зачислять... в изгоев — takes some reworking. The idea is that these
    countries are being permanently labeled or branded as being beyond the
    pale of civilized behavior. "Rogue state" is becoming increasingly
    accepted in political parlance as a translation of изгой in this sense.
    

12.