Практикум по синхронному переводу с русского языка на английский



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1) окончив университет — the correct grammatical form in English is "was graduated from" a university, but the overwhelming majority of
native speakers say "graduated from." Colloquially, "she went to a university in Ohio" will do, but this does not necessarily mean that she actually finished the course and was graduated from the school. "College" and "university" can usually be used interchangeably. Both indicate an institution of higher learning which offers a four-year program leading to a bachelor's degree: BA (Bachelor of Arts) or BS (Bachelor or Science), but a university, as opposed to a college, also offers graduate programs of various types.

                  1. родила Яшу и Тоню — while the translation "gave birth to" is the
                    correct expression, colloquially women often say "I had" when speaking
                    of giving birth to a child.

                  1. любят приглашать в гости, угощать новых знакомых — for "пригла­
                    шать в гости," the word "guest" is not the best idea: "to have guests"
                    sounds formal and stilted. "To have people/you over" or "invite you home"
                    is normal spoken English. For угощать do not use the much-abused verb
                    "treat," which implies something special and needs an object, e.g. "to treat
                    someone to a meal in a five-star restaurant." The verb "entertain" is fine,
                    and "show hospitality" obviously implies the presence of food and drink.

4) только когда заставляет этикет — the word "etiquette" is not
absolutely necessary here, as it implies a more formal set of rules and
regulations than the Russian этикет, and what is being talked about here
is what is customary. "When she's got to" or "when it's really necessary"
are good renderings in this context.


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