Практикум по синхронному переводу с русского языка на английский


поют гимн — this must be translated as "the national anthem,"



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поют гимн — this must be translated as "the national anthem," never
as "hymn," which has religious connotations.

  • Interview: The Experience of a Russian-American Family

    (Читается с американским акцентом)
    An American, Jeanine, who was graduated from a university in Ohio, went to Leningrad to work in the American consulate. That was eight years ago, and since then a lot has happened. She fell in love with a Muscovite, Andrei, moved to Moscow, had Yasha and Tonya, and now lives in Mitino. Jeanine works as an administrator in a branch of a Singapore firm.
    Were your first impressions of Russia similar to your later ones?
    It's very cold — that was my first impression. And then — at home in Ohio it doesn't snow before January. But I really liked the Russians right away. They're very warm people, they like to invite you home, they like to entertain new friends.
    In terms of appearance, are we like Americans?
    Back home the most important thing is that clothes are comfor­table. Women my mother's age, and teenagers — everybody goes around in pants. American women don't wear skirts. For example, my mother only wears a skirt when she's got to. Your women like wearing skirts. I think that they're trying to look like the pictures in fashion magazines. That's nice. But I approve of the reasons for that liberation, which explain why American women made that choice.

                    1. But those reasons led to the Clinton scandal.

                    1. In America men have lost their male aggression and self-
                      confidence. Russian men are more... masculine. They aren't afraid of
                      expressing their opinion, even if that might offend someone or if
                      someone might not like it.

                    1. Do you miss America ?

                    1. When I'm home on vacation I do a lot of walking in the
                      country. The landscape is flat — there are fields all around — and you
                      can see everything. If a car comes by even strangers wave at me or
                      just smile. You could say that it's artificial politeness, but that's life
                      in a small town. I miss polite small-town America.

                    1. You're living abroad is that normal far America?

                    1. For most Americans any trips abroad are unusual. For example,
                      my relatives can afford to go to Europe, but they don't go that far.
                      Even Canada — as far as I know, Americans don't go there that
                      much. Sometimes they go on vacation to Mexico. But my cousins
                      have never been out of the country.

    192

                    1. What language do you now speak with your children ?

                    1. We decided that Andrei would speak Russian to the children
                      and that I'd speak English. But sometimes it comes out backward. It's
                      funny, when they annoy me and I use a Russian expression with
                      them, "Всё! ": "Stop it!" In English that would take two words, and
                      in Russian it's shorter and sounds good.

                    1. What does a foreigner feel like on a Moscow street?

                    1. When I'm out for a walk with the children I run into other
                      Russian moms. They ask me who I am, why I came to Russia.
                      They're really not very interested in America, much more in how I
                      manage with two children. I don't have to speak Russian to strangers
                      all that often. I take the subway to work, but I've got a monthly ticket.
                      The store and the market — Andrei usually does that. He buys
                      everything faster and better, and also, he doesn't get cheated: as he
                      says, well, he's been going to the market his whole life.

                    1. And one last question. In Russia, when people talk about love of
                      one's country, they often cite the example of American patriotism. As you
                      see it, what does that mean ?

                    1. Patriotism means, first of all, tradition. A hundred years ago
                      Americans were already celebrating Independence Day, the fourth of
                      July. Each generation meant that many more patriots. Children start
                      the school day with the pledge of allegiance to the flag. Before any
                      competitions, including school ones, everyone sings the national
                      anthem. And all that is sincere.

    193

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