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Grammar and Vocabulary of the Russian Scientific Prose



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1.2.2.
Grammar and Vocabulary of the Russian Scientific Prose 
As well as in English, the 
precision
of Russian scientific speech implies 
the 
broad usage of terminology
. Special and terminological lexical units 
are broadly used in scientific speech. In these latter days the role of the 
international terminology has increased. It is especially evident in the 
sphere of economics (
маркетинг

кредит

тендер

франшиза
, etc.). 
The increasing role of international words in the Russian terminological 
vocabulary reflects, on the one hand, the tendency to the international 
standardization of the language of science, and on the other hand, it 
indicates that the means of the scientific style do not belong to the 
common lexis of language. Scientific style does not possess the property 
of accessibility. However, 
it doesn‟t mean that the less understandable 
the text is, the more scientific it is. Pseudoscientific style of exposition, 
which is not characterised by informational content is the drawback of 
speech.
The peculiarity of vocabulary usage in scientific speech is that 
polysemic stylistically neutral words are used in the scientific style not 
only in all their meanings, but in one meaning only. For instance, 
dictionaries give several definitions of the verb 
видеть
, but in scientific 
prose it is used in the meaning 
сознавать, понимать

Мы 
видим

что 
уравнение имеет единственное решение
. The verb 
считать
commonly expresses the meaning 
делать какое-либо заключение о 
ком-либо или чем-либо, признавать, полагать
. The same is true 
about such verbs as 

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