Suggested answers:
What do you think is the aim of the questionnaire?
The focus of the questionnaire is on intercultural learning.
Who is intended for?
The questionnaire is designed for undergraduate students majoring in English.
The possible research question might be: What are the students’ needs in terms of
intercultural learning?
How long do you think it will take to complete the questionnaire?
As it is stated in the introduction it will take approximately 10 minutes to complete the
questionnaire.
What types of questions are there (open, closed)?
There are closed (e.g. question 1 –respondents should choose from the given options), open
(e.g. question 4 – options are not given, respondents should give their own answers), and
mixed (e.g. question 2 – it requires ticking Yes or No and then requires clarification).
Do you like the questionnaire? Why/Why not?
Make a transition to the next activity by saying that now you will draw conclusions based on the
analysis.
Activity 2 Principles of a questionnaire design
Time: 20 minutes
Objective: to raise students’ awareness of principles of a questionnaire design
Materials: Handout 3
Procedure:
Make a small presentation (if possible, on PowerPoint) on principles of a questionnaire design using the
notes on Handout 3.
Invite questions and discussion.
Activity 3 Questionnaire - Advantages and disadvantages
Time: 20 minutes
Objective: to let students explore advantages and disadvantages of using questionnaires as a research tool
Materials:
Procedure:
Put students in groups of 4/5. Ask students to brainstorm advantages and disadvantages of using a
questionnaire as a research tool. Allow 10 minutes for students for working in groups.
Ask volunteers to share their answers with the whole class.
Suggested answers: Questionnaires as a research tool
Advantages
Disadvantages
Cheap and easy to administer
Allows covering large numbers of
respondents
Allows respondents to complete a
questionnaire at their own pace
Unpredictable response rate (especially when
given out to complete at home, or administered
through Internet)
Item non-response rate (i.e. respondents may
leave certain questions unanswered)
Summarise the activity by saying that questionnaires are practical in collecting and analyzing data. There
are certain disadvantages of using them, therefore a researcher should use other research tools (for
example, interviews, observations, test etc.) along with questionnaires to get valid data.
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