Проблемы архитектуры и строительства
2016, №2
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Cottages are divided into having pools and trees or
not having them. In addition, there are some com-
plexes from one or more series of the courtyard.
The last ones are formed tomb and indecisive, the
wall around the shrine or tomb amazes formed as
a result of the tent and surrounded by holy places.
The ensemble of Khoja Abdul Khaliq Gijduvon-
niy was extremely attractive in 1970 - 80 years its
khazira was destroyed. The entrance to the Khad-
rah was from the west side of The Chillakhona of
XII century built through verandas. In the middle
of the yard there was patron’s grave, next to it the
tomb of his mother and two domed designed “chi-
rogdon”. The courtyard were surrounded with ter-
races and other central part of three sides there
was a protruded veranda of iron bars. Ulugbek
was madrasahs as style “double” built 1433 in
front of Khazira. there was a summer veranda and
minaret between abovementioned buildings. There
was a mosque with veranda and big pool outside
of the ensemble. In 1930 The marbles of the pool
were taken away and dug into. There were of
blackroom, forbearing room, cleaning room, a
well and a few more huts [1].
Bahauddin Naqshband memorial complex. The
complex is 12 km far from the city of Bukhara,
situated in Qasri Arif village. The complex was
formed
around
the
tomb
of
Bahauddin
Naqshbandi. The orilgin of the architectural en-
semble formed with the construction of Chillak-
hona on the west as seat board. Then seat boards
of the southern and northern were surrounded with
veranda of the mosque and the entrance road from,
built one more mosque with porch together with
pool in the middle and the attic yard with lights
where the Imam stayed. In its alternative there is a
cleaning room with minaret between them and big
guestroom behind of it. Behind of building from
the west a “Temple of kings” (temple of kings and
emir’s of Bukhara) back side of the cleaning room
(north) thee is a tremendous marble pool. Dried
mulberry tree, lying behind of it considered saint
and is thought that grew from the stick of Ba-
hovuddin. The most striking building of the En-
semble is guestroom , built between 1544 and
1545. There were huts for beggars (dervish) and a
big hall for praying in the guest room. The guest
room is the unique structure of its time and con-
sidered the masterpieces of architecture of Buk-
hara. The deep porch of arch and arch with huts
welcome you. Vein archways of the covered roof
give strengthen to the building. The style is
Square shaped, crossing scheme departing flat hall
together with huts with rectangular corners pro-
vide the balance, according to that balance charac-
terizes total amount of "massive" (major) to the
establishment [3]. As other large facilities, such
interior deserves noteworthy. The complex vol-
ume - spatial solutions, decorated with stars of the
inner and surface dome gives a mysterious spiri-
tual atmosphere. A complex of Bahauddin
Naqshbandi, typical oriental ensemble but, at the
same time unique, beautiful complex(figure 2).
One of the outside ensemble of Bukhara city is
Chor Bakr Complex. It is 5 km far from the city of
Bukhara, toward the gates of the city Shirgaron
Jo'ybor is the family graves of Shayx - Chor -
Bakr. The complex is remarkable together with
ensemble, integrated by Abdulla 1560 - 1563
years. This complex was built for the regard of
respected religious leaders of its time. Juybori
Seyyids held important role in states life, even
Emir took into account their opinion for the ad-
ministration affairs. The complex is located in the
village of Sumitani. The main building of the
complex is - Abu Bakr Said grave. Abu Bakr was
from ancestors of," Khoja Islam Juyborni well
known with the name"Khoja Kalon. the ancient
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