The noun and its grammatical categories in the english and uzbek languages

Compound 
nouns 
in 
English
 
:appletree, 
snowball, 
blackboard,bluebell,pickpocket, dining-room,reading-hall; 

Compound nouns in Uzbek
: qirqoyoq, oybolta, karnaygul, otboqar, ko’zoynak, 
achchiqtosh, oziq-ovqat, qavm-qarindosh. 
According to the relation of nouns to other words in the sentence there is a great 
difference between the English and Uzbek languages: the relation of nouns to other words 
in the English sentence is performed by the wide use of prepositions : I am going 
to the 
shop
, I am coming
from the shop
, I am 
in the
 
shop
 ); In the Uzbek language the relation 
of nouns to other words in the sentence is performed by case forms: Men 
do’konga
 
borayapman, Men 
do’kondan
 kelayapman, Men 
do’kondaman
, Men 
do’konni
 ko’rdim, 
Men 
do’konning
 sotuvchisidan so’radim. 
There are the following types of nouns in the English and Uzbek languages:proper 
nouns, common nouns, abstract nouns, concrete nouns, countable nouns, non-countable 
nouns, collective nouns. A proper noun is a name which refers only to a single person, 
place or thing: London, Albert; Akmal, Samarqand. A common noun is a name for 

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something which is common for many things,persons or places : country, city, 
doctor,book; mamlakat, shahar, shifokor, daftar, uy, ko’cha. An abstract noun is a word 
for something that can not be seen; it has no physical existence.Generally , it refers to 
ideas, qualities and conditions:truth, happiness, sorrow, time, friendship, 
humor,patriotism; sevgi, yolg’on, haqiqat, do’stlik, vatanparvarlik, baxt. A concrete 
noun is the exact opposite of abstract noun. It refers to the things we see and have 
physical existence :chair, table, water, money, sugar, bat, bird, wood, forest; suv, shakar, 
non, qush, ot, quyon, gul, o’rmon, daraxt. Countable nouns in English can take an article; 
this peculiarity does not exist in Uzbek : a chair- two chair