Two students
were absent at
the lesson( numeral); My mother gave me a
gold watch
on my birthday(noun)
2.
Kamola speaks
English fluently( verb); The
boy working
in the garden is my son(
attribute expressed by participle1);
Nouns in Uzbek also have right-hand and left-hand combinability
:
1)right-hand combinability with the nouns,adjectives, pronouns, numerals:
Lola
kitobni
Akbarga berdi(noun);
Yaxshi kitob
sizning do’stingiz(adjective);
Mening
opam
universitetda o’qiydi(pronoun);
Ikki qiz
bog’da gaplashib turibti (numeral);
2)left-hand combinability with nouns, verbs, adverbs:
Lola
xat
yozdi ( noun);
Lola keldi
(verb);
Lola tez va ravon
gapiradi( adverb)
According to the formation nouns in Uzbek and English languages have typical
stem-building elements( we shall give some of them):
In
English
:
-ment -er -ist -ship -hood
management teacher socialist friendship childhood
movement driver labourist membership
In
Uzbek
:
-lik -zor -dosh -kor -don
bolalik gulzor sinfdosh paxtakor shamdon
Compound nouns
in the English and Uzbek languages( the formation of nouns in
the English and Uzbek languages was given in the item “ Word-formation in the English
and Uzbek languages”, so we shall give some of them in this item of the manual).
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