The noun and its grammatical categories in the english and uzbek languages


the head  ( main word) of a noun phrase and a noun being used as  a noun



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the head
 ( main word) of a noun phrase and a noun being
used as 
a noun
 
adjunct
, for ex., the noun ‘knee’ can be said to be used ‘substantively’
in: 
my knee
 
hurts
, but ‘attributively’ in
: the patient needed
 
knee replacement
. Nouns 
form a large proportion of the English and Uzbek vocabulary. Nouns can name a person( 
Albert Einstein, doctor, mother), a place ( Disneyland, England, bedroom),things, 
activities, concepts, processes ,even hypothetical or imaginary phenomenon. 
 
 
Noun belongs to the notional parts of speech and should be characterized 
according to the following criteria which was suggested by the famous Russian linguist


L.V. 
Sherba:
Meaning
Form 
Function

Nouns 
have 
grammatical 
categories 
of 
case, 
numeral 
and 
definiteness/indefiniteness in English , but in Uzbek nouns have the categories of case 
and numeral. 
 
In English nouns may express the functions
 of the subject, object, attribute and 
the part of the compound nominal predicate in English: 
 
1. 
Dilbar
 
studies 
at 
the 
university 

subject 
2. 

saw 
Dilbar
 
at 
the 
university 

object 
3. 
This 
gold
 
watch 
is 
very 
expensive 
– 
attribute 
4. His father is a 
teacher
 – part of the compound nominal predicate( predicative) 
 
In Uzbek the nouns may express the functions
 of the subject, object, attribute, 
nominal predicate and adverbial modifier: 
1.
Kamola
 maktabda o’qiydi- subject 
2.Men 
Kamolani
 maktabda ko’rdim- object 
3.Onam tug’ilgan kunimda 
tilla 
soat sovg’a qildilar- attribute 
4.Kamola 
o’quvchi
- nominal predicate 
5.Kamola 
kutubxonada
 dars tayyorlayapti- adverbial modifier of place 
In the English language nouns also can perform the function of the adverbial 
modifier in combination with the preposition: Kamola is doing her lessons 
in the 
library
.
 
 
Nouns in English have the right hand and the left hand combinability

1) right- hand combinability with nouns, adjectives , articles, pronouns and numerals: 
2) 
left- 
hand 
combinability 
with 
verbs,attributes: 
1. Mother gave her daughter 
a new watch
 on her birthday(adjective); 
The book
 is on 
the table(article); 
My mother
works at school (pronoun);

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