The noun and its grammatical categories in the english and uzbek languages


-й  for the nouns in masculine gender:  край, сарай, ручей;  -а, -я



Download 0,97 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet12/31
Sana11.07.2022
Hajmi0,97 Mb.
#777876
1   ...   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   ...   31
Bog'liq
2-theme


 for the nouns in masculine gender: 
край, сарай, ручей; 
-а, -я
 for the nouns in feminine gender: река, земля; 
-о, -е, 
-мя
 for the nouns in neuter gender: окно, море, знамя. 
In stated words singularity is expressed materially, that is by means of special 
morphemes. Now we'll see the words where singularity is expressed by zero 
morphemes: городO, домO, зверьO, дверьO, etc. 
 
In Russian singularity is expressed in case forms (нет)рек
и
, (нет) 
тетрад
и
,(нет) окн
а
, (нет)дом
а
. In stated examples singularity is expressed in 
case forms 

and 
–a
. This way we find out that affixal morphemes 

and -
a
 
(genitive case forms for feminine, masculine and neuter genders) express 
singularity. In word-forms городом-городами one can easily notice that the 
affixal morpheme 
-ом
expresses singularity, objectness, case, gender and the 
affixal morpheme -
ами
 expresses sems of plurality, objectness and case. 
In English singularity is expressed by a zero morpheme, for example: townO, 
playO, footO , etc. It is interesting to mark that in Uzbek as it is in English 
singularity of nouns is expressed by a zero morpheme. Further we'll use words 
marked for the presence of word form, non-marked for the absence of word-form. 
So we can see that the meaning of singularity of nouns in Russian can be marked 
and non-marked, in English and in Uzbek it is only non-marked. The category of 
plurality in these languages is marked. 

Download 0,97 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   ...   31




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish