TOSHKENT DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA UNIVERSITETI ILMIY AXBOROTLARI
2020/1(22)
analogizing, body thinking etc. (Root-Bernstein and Root-Bernstein, 1999) There are
also the combination of creative thinking and critical thinking for productive
thinking
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.
6. Conclusion
“Indeed while Western thought from the thirteenth to the nineteenth century
(or, perhaps, to be exact, up to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914) was one
of hope, a hope rooted in Prophetic and Greek-Roman thought, the last forty years
have been years of increasing pessimism and hopelessness. The average person runs
for shelter; he tries to escape from freedom and he seeks for security in the lap of the
big state and the big corporation. If we are not able to emerge from this
hopelessness, we may still go on for a time on the basis of our material strength, but
in the long historical perspective the West will be condemned to physical or spiritual
extinction.
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”
Living in the system of Western modernism, we are dizzy in the confusion of
many technical terms. How can we live a given life well? What is the meaning and
role of university? How can we live in harmony with the modern world of the West
and our forgotten traditional life?
The purpose of this article was to examine what BA students in university
should do in the digital age. We reviewed the role of the university, the history of BA
that has been born and evolved, the changes in educational content and methods, the
competencies obtained through my own experience, and the proposed models for
improving the competencies BA students. As a result, these are my thought to share
together.
First of all, it is necessary to learn humanities so that we can think differently
from others. When we learn BA through specific experiences and examples, it is
important to know who we are and develop our own creative thoughts.
Secondly, it is important to have “a mature democratic citizenship that fulfills
social responsibility”.
We need to think about the concept presented by the West from a global and
diverse perspective, not from the Eurocentrism (USA included). It is also necessary
to remind how to restore the distorted democratic life as big states and big companies
are pursuing more profits with digital age and technology.
It is, therefore, essential to do what we like, or to live our life in a way that we
like, so as not to be manipulated as the alienated mass.
Lastly, in order to be happy with the ordinary people who work and live, we
have to think about the life of the community that we should work in society sooner
or later after graduation. To do this, it is important to keep in mind that it is not a
debate to win over others for a ‘winner dominating society’, but a sympathetic ability
to discuss and live in harmony with others.
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Hurson, T. (2009). Think better-an innovator’s guide to productive thinking. McGraw-Hill.
22
Fromm, E. (1961). Marx’s concept of man. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co.
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