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USING GAMES WITH YOUNG LEARNERS
Task 3. Read the following information in small groups and present it to the
whole class.
GROUP 1. WHY GAMES?
Playing games is a natural part of childhood and growing up. It is the very
natural way children explore the surrounding world and gain knowledge. Through
games children are given real opportunities to discover and understand procedures
and phenomena.
Lewis and Bedson (1999) argue that games not only increase motivation,
they also represent the primary and most important
way of learning in case of
young language learners. They claim the following: “(…) for many children
between four and twelve years, especially the youngest, language learning will not
be the key motivational factor. Games can provide this stimulus. The game
context makes the foreign language immediately useful to the children.
It brings
the target language to life. The game makes the reasons for speaking plausible
even to reluctant children.”. The above assumption suggests that to be able to use
English properly is not necessarily a motivational factor for young learners. They
will probably not be enchanted by the fact that they will be able to use the present
simple in English. However, by giving them enjoyment, playfulness and creativity
that games can provide, we can motivate them to practice
and produce language
structures. Carol Read (2007) claims that “Games are the stuff of life in the
primary classroom”. She explains that games provide stimulation, variety, interest
and motivation; they help to promote positive attitudes to language learning.
She adds that games encourage active participation and improve children’s self-
esteem and confidence43. Games are enjoyable and funny; however, they also
develop a wide range of social skills. Children have to play a game according to a
certain set of rules that they have to respect and follow, they have to interact with
others to reach several goals, and they have to
cooperate, make compromises and
learn what fair play means. Games help young children improve their memory and
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concentration skills. It is very important that a game must be more than just
entertaining.
Though it is significant to make the lesson funny,
entertaining and
motivating, a game should always be purposeful from the point of view of
language learning. It should have a clearly recognizable objective, e.g. to practice a
certain
language structure, to revise certain areas of vocabulary, to improve
speaking skills, etc.
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