Ijdiie volume: 01 Issue: 05

2.
 
Functional typology
analyzes the language as a communicative means and studies its social 
functions and usage spheres. 
3.
 
Structural typology
studies systems of various languages without taking any genetic and 
areal limitation into account. It is aimed at indicating type characters of languages. It may 
experience the outcomes of other branches of language typology. The ultimate purpose of 
structural typology is reveal general properties of languages. 
4.
 
Areal typology 
finds out similar and different features of languages regardless of their 
relationship in order to indicate universal elements shaped as a result of shared effect of 
languages existing in a definite area. The aim of such analysis is borrowed elements in 
languages, language contact, language – union and bilingualizm. 
5.
 
Comparative typology
brings two directions together in language analysis: contrastive 
comparative and typological. Contrastive-comparative typology, as a guidance, reveal two 
similarities and differences between them. Typological linguists regard it as the most 
widespread issues. It analyzes specific features of languages on the background of those 
common properties which are specific to human languages in general. languages 
irrespective of their relationship with the purpose of finding out identical and different 
features between them. Typological linguists consider it the broadest issues. It studies 
specific features of languages on the background of those common properties which are 
characteristic (peculiar) to human languages in general. 
According to Haspelmath ( 2001), there are following factors of typlogical anlysis:
1) The amount of languages which are analyzed; 
2) The reach or quantity of work;
3) The purpose of investigation; 
4) The feature of the discovered differences;

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