19
Эргашев, А.Х. (2016). Концепция маркетинга как способ максимизации прибыли
предприятия. Бюллетень науки и практики, (12 (13)).
“Ilm-zakovatimiz – senga, ona-Vatan!” mavzusidagi Respublika onlayn
ilmiy-amaliy anjumani materillari
33
D.E. Safarova teacher, Fergana state university
MONETARY POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
REAL AND FINANCIAL SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
The worsening epidemiological situation due to the global pandemic had a significant
negative impact on the global economy in 2020. Prevention of economic stagnation or deep
crisis in the context of a pandemic has become one of the important priorities of
macroeconomic policy. In turn, in order to protect and support entrepreneurs and the
population in the context of a global pandemic, more than 20 presidential and government
decisions were made to ensure macroeconomic stability and positive economic growth, as
well as a "flexible monetary" policy. In particular:
- the financial stability of banks was supported by providing liquidity and supporting
business entities with monetary instruments;
- the base rate of the Central Bank was reduced from 16% to 14%, interest rates on all
loans in national currency (except for soft loans and microloans) were reduced from 24.8%
to 19.7%;
- commercial banks provided loans to the population and business for 26.5 trillion sums
by extending lending terms, the balance of loans to the real sector of the economy amounted
to 280.4 trillion sums (34.3 % more than in 2019).
Now it is possible to open remote bank accounts in banks for the registration of
business entities. The microcredit system for entrepreneurship was introduced through the
formation of entrepreneurial skills in special courses, followed by the issuance of
microcredits to those who took these courses and received a special certificate. Bank interest
on all loans in national currency (except for soft loans and microcredits) decreased from
24.8 % to 19.7 %, including short-term loans - from 24.7 % to 19.9 %, long-term loans -
from 25.1 % up to 19.6 % percent.
In 2020, the balance of loans to the economy increased by 34.3 % and amounted to
280.4 trillion sums. In 2020, broad money increased by 17.9% compared to the beginning
of the year, including cash in circulation increased by 2.8%, total deposits increased by
23.4%, including in foreign currency by 21, 2 %. At the same time, the share of foreign
currency deposits in the structure of attracted deposits amounted to 41.7 %.
The share of cash in the broad money supply decreased from 26.6 % to 23.2 %, which
can be seen as a result of the increase in non-cash forms of payment and the improvement
of payment systems. The share of deposits increased from 73.4 % to 76.8 %
20
.
Because of the ongoing economic reforms, the volume of production per capita in our
country is growing from year to year. However, the measures taken to modernize and re-
equip the economy also face a number of problems in their implementation and development
of enterprises. Including:
20
“Перспективы развития обновленной мировой экономики”. Январь, 2021.
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2021/01/26/2021-world-economic-outlook-update
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