Chapter Three: Why Do Some Suffer More than Others?
Even those centenarians who have:
This understanding comes from the following online interview,
as well as from an email exchange with Margery Silver on January 26, 2015: Norman Swan,
“Interview
with
Margery
Silver
and
Thomas
Perls,”
September
14,
2008,
http://centenariansecrets.blogspot.com/2008/09/interview-with-margery-silver-and.html
(accessed
February 20, 2015).
But one time in ten, out of that despair:
Malcolm Gladwell,
David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits,
and the Art of Battling Giants
(New York: Little, Brown, 2013); Robert Krulwich, “Successful
Children Who Lost a Parent—Why Are There So Many of Them?,” National Public Radio (October
16,
2013).
www.npr.org/blogs/krulwich/2013/10/15/234737083/successful-children-who-lost-
aparent-why-are-there-so-many-of-them
(accessed February 20, 2015).
John F. Kennedy, whom biographers cite as:
You can read more on the PBS website,
American
Experience
,
Biography:
Rose
Kennedy
,
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/kennedys-bio-rose-fitzgerald/
Additional revelations about JFK’s health appear in the following article: Robert Dallek, “The
Medical
Ordeals
of
JFK,”
The
Atlantic
Monthly
,
December
2002,
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2002/12/the-medical-ordeals-of-jfk/305572/
.
Dallek
was granted exclusive access to Kennedy’s private papers for the years 1955 to 1963, including his
X-rays and prescription drug records (accessed February 22, 2015).
As Gladwell found, nine out of ten people:
Joe Nocera, “Malcolm Gladwell’s ‘David and Goliath,’ ”
The
New
York
Times
Sunday
Book
Review
(October
11,
2013),
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/13/books/review/malcolm-gladwells-david-and-goliath.html?
_r=0%20http://
(accessed February 20, 2015).
In other words, those participants who had a score of 0:
M. D. Seery, R. J. Leo, E. A. Holman, et al.,
“Lifetime Exposure to Adversity Predicts Functional Impairment and Healthcare Utilization Among
Individuals with Chronic Back Pain,”
Pain
150, no. 3 (September 2010), 507–15.
And this same group was less likely to have a higher:
M. D. Seery, R. J. Leo, S. P. Lupien, et al., “An
Upside to Adversity? Moderate Cumulative Lifetime Adversity Is Associated with Resilient
Responses in the Face of Controlled Stressors,”
Psychological Science
24, no. 7 (July 1, 2013),
1181–89.
This group also reported less emotional distress:
M. D. Seery, E. A. Holman, R. C. Silver, et al.,
“Whatever Does Not Kill Us: Cumulative Lifetime Adversity, Vulnerability, and Resilience,”
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
99, no. 6 (December 2010), 1025–41.
Recently Jack Shonkoff, MD, director of the Center on the Developing:
This discussion, hosted by
The Forum at Harvard School of Public Health, was titled “The Toxic Stress of Early Childhood
Adversity:
Rethinking
Health
and
Education
Policy,”
February
7,
2012,
http://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/multimedia/lectures_and_presentations/hsph-forum/
(accessed February 20, 2015).
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