How to Draw Your Map
Now that you have some idea what metalearning is and its importance to
learning faster, how can you apply this to get an edge in your own learning
efforts? There are two main ways: over the short term and over the long term.
Over the short term, you can do research to focus on improving your
metalearning before and during a learning project. Ultralearning, owing to its
intensity and self-directed nature, has the opportunity for a lot higher variance
than normal schooling efforts do. A good ultralearning project, with excellent
materials and an awareness of what needs to be learned, has the potential to
be completed faster than formal schooling. Language learning through
intensive immersion can beat lengthy classes. Aggressively paced coding
bootcamps can get participants up to a level where they can compete for jobs
much faster than those with a normal undergraduate degree. This is because
you can tailor your project to your exact needs and abilities, avoiding the
one-size-fits-all approach taken in school. However, there’s also a danger of
choosing unwisely and ending up much worse off. Metalearning research
avoids this problem and helps you seek out points where you might even be
able to get a significant advantage over the status quo.
Over the long term, the more ultralearning projects you do, the larger your
set of general metalearning skills will be. You’ll know what your capacity is
for learning, how you can best schedule your time and manage your
motivation, and you’ll have well-tested strategies for dealing with common
problems. As you learn more things, you’ll acquire more and more
confidence, which will allow you to enjoy the process of learning more with
less frustration.
In this chapter, I’m going to devote most of the next section to short-term
research strategies, since they will probably benefit you the most. However,
this emphasis shouldn’t undermine the importance of the long-term effects of
metalearning. Ultralearning is a skill, just like riding a bicycle. The more
practice you get with it, the more skills and knowledge you’ll pick up for how
to do it well. This long-term advantage likely outweighs the short-term
benefits and is what’s easiest to mistake for intelligence or talent when seen
in others. My hope is that as you get more practice in ultralearning, you’ll
start to automatically apply many of those skills to learn faster and more
effectively.
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