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people
and universal values, the achievements of modern culture, economy, science
and technology is an important condition for the development of Uzbekistan. Indeed,
today’s development requires unique creativity, skills and experience from every
teacher. This, in turn, places a great responsibility on foreign language teachers.
The teacher of the XXI century has to be always up-to-date with the ever-
evolving achievements of science and technology, to be able to use them effectively
in their lessons. The advanced pedagogical technologies used in the lessons are aimed
at arousing students' love for a foreign language, increasing their interest in a foreign
language and raising them to a level of perfect knowledge of the language, achieving
logical, clear and complete speech.
It is known that the introduction of advanced pedagogical technologies in
foreign language lessons, their integration into the content of education, finding new
ways of teaching create the basis for meeting the requirements of state educational
standards. At the same time, it is necessary to develop a variety of visual aids and use
them in a timely manner and in the classroom, to use
modern advanced pedagogical
technologies to make the lesson easier and more lively for the teacher. It is advisable
to use different methods of pedagogical technologies to easily absorb complex topics
into the minds of students. Examples include Brainstorming, Brainstorming,
Clustering, Working with Red and Green Cards, BBB (I Know. I Want to Know.),
and Venn Diagram.
In addition, in the process of teaching a foreign language, the teacher can use a
variety of pedagogical methods, such as video lessons, Internet lessons, travel
lessons, music lessons, "Module" lessons,
discussion lessons, competition lessons,
"Intelligence" and interactive. Education is always in need of improvement and
renewal. Therefore, teachers are required to research new methods of teaching as
much as possible. Because students don’t like traditional lessons, i.e. lessons of the
same pattern, they get bored. As a result, the student does not master the topic well.
Each method justifies itself only after two or three lessons. The variety of methods in
pedagogical technologies helps to further increase the effectiveness of the lesson so
that students do not get bored. In the course of the lesson,
the teacher should pay
special attention to the student's speech, independent thinking, the ability to express
their thoughts in a foreign language, independent work, writing, conversation,
storytelling, independent thinking. In fact, pedagogical technologies cannot be used
compulsorily by the teacher in the teaching process. On the contrary, it is advisable to
develop them more, creatively, while
using advanced technologies, which are based
or used in practice by experienced educators. This is the demand of the present age.
Regardless of the form, method and means of organizing foreign language
lessons, first of all pedagogical technologies:
- Improving the effectiveness of pedagogical activities (educational process);
- decide on the interaction between teacher and students;
- Ensuring that students acquire a thorough knowledge of the subject;
- formation of independent, free and creative thinking skills in students;
- create the necessary conditions for students to realize their potential;
- ensures the priority of democratic and humanistic ideas in the pedagogical
process.
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When using such pedagogical technologies, students' knowledge potential and
interest in science increase. Knowledge, skills, abilities are further formed and they
are able to distinguish the basic concepts of the chosen science. The teacher provides
information on the basic concepts of the topic before using interactive methods in the
classroom. Only then will it allow students to independently master, repeat, expand,
and think logically about these concepts. This increases the importance of interactive
methods. Let’s look at the application of one of these methods to the English teaching
process below:
This method is called "Think". The teacher will initially divide the students into
two or three groups. He tells them a familiar word and gives
them a certain limited
amount of time. Students write in their notebooks the words that are related (related)
to that word. For example: the word "develop". The Uzbek translation of this word is
"development". The student should write other words related to this word, i.e. the
student should show in his / her examples through words and phrases what will
develop in the allotted time. one of the main conditions of the game is that they do
not use dictionaries, books and notebooks during the game. At the end of a given time
period, the samples found by the groups are determined to be correct or incorrect, and
their results are evaluated.
Applying this method helps the teacher to know the level of students ’thinking
scope, their vocabulary richness. Helps students to think logically, develop teamwork
skills, motivate each student to be active, and remember examples they did not know
and did not find through examples found by their peers or rival groups. If this method
is used several times during the lesson, of course, students' vocabulary will increase.
In addition, during the lesson, students can use the method "Continue" when
teaching a foreign language. In this method, students rely on their vocabulary and
grammar knowledge. The teacher writes one simple verb on the board. Students
selected by the teacher construct a series of simple and complex sentences from this
verb. In the process
of applying this method, the teacher again tests the students
’grammar knowledge and vocabulary. For example, the teacher writes the verb “Go”
on the board. The chosen reader, on the other hand, turns it into a simple sentence.
For example, “I go” or “Go to bed”. And so the next selected students continue the
sentence in sequence. We can consider this example in the following text:
Teacher: - Go.
Student 1: - Go to bed.
Student 2: - Go to bed said my mother.
Student 3: - Go to bed said my mother angrily.
Providing a sequence of such examples depends, first of all, of course on the
level of knowledge of the students. The teacher can give a few examples. This
method can also be used in the case of teacher groups.
The teacher divides the students into two groups and writes the two verbs on the
board, and the participants in each group take turns turning the verb into a sentence
and continuing the sequence of sentences. The grammatical correctness of the
sentences and the correct spelling of the words are supervised by the teacher and they
are summarized. The student with the best performance
is exemplified and
encouraged by the teacher
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We can give many examples of such methods and they can be used effectively
in foreign language lessons. The conclusion to be drawn from this is that the more a
teacher introduces advanced pedagogical technologies into his lesson, incorporates
them into the content of education and uses them in his place, and the more he
develops and invents new methods, the more effective he will be. We think this is
good for both the teacher and the student.
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