6 2
V B ob. K O R Y O D A V L A T I
s h a rq d a a v v a lro q C h ech ju d o o ro lid a K o ry o d a n to rtib o lin g a n h u -
d u d la r y an a q o 'sh ib o lin d i. Biroq, K oryo ra sm iy jih a td a n y u a n la r-
ga v assa llig in i saq lab qoldi.
1359 y ild a n to 1361 y ilg ach a K o ryoga X ito y n in g m o 'g 'illa rg a
q arsh i tu z ilg a n "qizil b o g 'ic h lila r" (K o ry o d a u la r " q iz ilb o sh lila r"
n o m in i olg an ) u c h m a rta h u ju m qilg an . 1359 v a 1360 y illa rd a K or
yo jan g ch ilari u la rn in g h u ju m la rin i q a y ta rish g a n b o 'lis h s a -d a ,
1361 y ild a " q iz ilb o sh lila r" K oryo p o y ta x tig a c h a y etib bo rib , u n i ta
lagan. Biroq, 1362 yil K oryo jan g ch ilari K egyonni o z o d qilib, m a m
la k a td a n b o sq in c h ila rn i b u tk u l h a y d a b ch iq arg an . S hu yil Yuan
sa rk a rd a la rid a n biri K oreyaga b o stirib k irg an , b iro q k o ry o lik lar
u n g a q a rsh i chiqib, h u ju m n i q a y ta rish g a n va m a m la k a t ch e g ara si-
ni sh im o li-s h a rq q a c h a ch o 'z g a n .
Y uan h u k m d o rla ri to m o n id a n K oryo sa ro y id a g i m o 'g 'illa rn i
q o 'lla b -q u v v a tlo v c h i g u ru h la rn i h a y d a b c h iq a rg a n d a n so 'n g ,
v an K o n m in d a n o 'c h o lm o q ch i b o 'lg a n . 1364 yil Y uanlarga so d iq
b o 'lg a n a m a ld o r C hxve b o sh ch ilig id a g i X itoyda y ash o v c h i koryo-
lik la rd a n tu z ilg a n 10 m in g arm iy a K o ryoga b o stirib k irg an , b iro q
u la r to r-m o r etilgan. Y uanlar k u c h siz la n g a n id a n fo y d a la n g a n Ko
reya arm iy a si 1369 - 1370 y illa rd a ch e g ara h u d u d la rin i xavfsiz-
la n tirish m a q s a d id a sh im o li-s h a rq d a g i Xitoy y e rla rig a b o stirib
kirgan.
XIV a s rn in g ikkinchi y a rm id a K oryo n a fa q a t "q iz ilb o sh lila r" va
y u a n la rn in g , b alk i y a p o n q a ro q c h ila rin in g h u ju m la rin i q a y ta rd i.
Y a p o n larn in g y u rish la ri k e n g k o 'la m li b o 'lib , u la rn in g d e n g iz d a g i
h a rb iy k em ala ri 100 d a n o rtiq ed i. Biroq, 1380 yili K oryo floti 500
d a n o rtiq y a p o n flotini to r-m o r qildi, 1383 yili y a p o n la rn in g yan a
b ir h u ju m i q ay tarild i. 1389 yili K oryo e sk a d ra si S u sim a oroli yaqi-
n id a 300 ta y a p o n k em asin i c h o 'k tirg a n .
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: