The front part of the tongue is the part which lies opposite the hard palate.
The back part of the tongue is the part that lies opposite the soft palate.
All organs of speech may be divided into active organs and passive organs. Active organs of speech are those which are able to move. Passive organs of speech are those which can not move. The active organs are the tongue, the upper and the lower lips, the soft palate, the vocal cords and the lower jaw. The passive organs are the teeth, the alveolar, the hard palate. The mouth cavity and the nasal cavity are the resonators.
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