O’simliklarni himoya qilish kafedrasi o’simliklarni biologik himoya qilish



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Biologik Darslik UMK


particular,
Homoptera, making medvyanuyu dew), at which ants -
(Or any other protecting kinds) - specially delete
defenders of the
wrecker from one
site and accumulate on other to reveal
Efficiency of the natural enemy.










effektivnost estestvennogo vraga.







17.

Zararli hasharotlarni biologik usulda yo’qotish
(biologicalinsect pestsuppression).

Ispolzovanie chelovekom jivix
organizmov ili produktov ix
jiznedeyatelnosti
dlya umensheniya
populyasii vrednix nasekomix i
sozdanie etim
organizmam usloviy,
blagopriyatnix dlya ix poleznoy deyatelnosti.

Inson tomonidan tirik organizmlar
yoki ularning
mahsulotlaridan foydalanib zararli
hasharotlar
populyasiyasini
kamaytirishda foydalanish

Use by the person of live organisms or products of their
ability to live for reduction of
population of
harmful insects and Creation to these organisms of the
conditions favorable for their useful activity.

18.

Biotip (biotype).

Biologicheskaya liniya kakogo-to organizma,
morfologicheski
neotlichimaya ot
drugix osobey vida,
no obladayuщaya osobimi
fiziologicheskimi
xarakteristikami, naprimer
sposobnostyu
ispolzovat
xozyaina,
ustoychivogo k
drugim vreditelyam, ili vistupat v roli effektivnogo poleznogo vida.

Bir biridan morfologik farq qilmaydigan
lekin fiziologik
farq qiluvchi organizmlar

Biological line of any organism,
morfological -
indistinguishable from other
individuals of a kind, but possessing
special physiological characteristics, for
example ability to use
The owner steady against other
wreckers or to act in
a role of an effective useful kind.

19.

Virion (virusnaya chastitsa) [(virion (virusparticle)].

Zreliy, obladayuщiy infeksionnostyu virus, obichno
sfericheskoy ili
palochkoobraznoy
formi. V sostav viriona vxodit
nukleinovaya
kislota, okrujennaya belkovoy
obolochkoy,
kotoraya v svoyu ochered okrujena membranoy.

Sferik yoki tayoqchasimon virus formasi.
Virion tarkibida nuklein
kislotalar
majud, oqsil
qobig„i bor,
atrofi membrana bilan o’ralgan

Mature, possessing infeksionist a virus, usually spherical or
Forms. The structure virion includes the nucleinic acid
surrounded with the albuminous
Cover which is in turn surrounded by a membrane.

20.

Virulentnost (virulence).

Sposobnost mikroorganizma vizivat bolezn, t.e.

Mikroorganizm ning Xo’jayin
qobig„iga kirib kasallik

Ability of a microorganism to cause
Illness, i.e. ability to










sposobnost pronikat v tkani xozyaina i povrejdat ix.

qo„g„atish
qobiliyati

get into fabrics of the owner and to damage them.

21.

Viruslar rang barangligi
(iridescentvirus).

Virus nasekomix, ne obrazuyuщiy
vklyucheniy i imeyuщiy
neobichnie
opticheskie svoystva.
Blagodarya breggovskomu otrajeniyu
ochiщennie osadki virusnix chastits opalessiruyut.

Turli optik xususuiyatlarga ega bo’lgan
hasharot viruslari

The virus of insects not forming
inclusions and
having unusual
optical properties.
Thanking toreflexion the
cleared deposits of virus particles.

22.

Viruslar, qobig„idan mahrum etilgan (s
«golim» kapsidom)
(nonoc-cludded viruses).

Virusi, ne obrazuyuщie teletsvklyucheniy, tak
kak ix virioni ne imeyut kapsul.

Virionlari kapsulaga ega
bo’lmagan viruslar

The viruses which are not forming little bodies-inclusions, as them virions not Havecapsules.

23.

Qobiqli viruslar (occludedviruses).

Virusi, zrelie virioni kotorix vxodyat v
sostav belkovix ili kristallopodobnix
teletsvklyucheniy, blagodarya tomu, chto oni imeyut kapsuli.

Virionlari kapsulaga ega bo’lgan viruslar

Viruses, mature virisons which are a part albuminous or
of little bodies of inclusions,
Thanks to that they have capsules.

24.

Vneshnee prevosxodstvo (extrinsicsuperiority)
.

Prevosxodstvo odnogo
poleznogo
organizma nad drugim pri
konkurensii v
okrujayuщey srede, osobenno v otnoshenii
povishennoy
effektivnosti pri
poiske xozyaina i napadenii na nego.

Bir foydali organizmni atrof muhit sharoitida
ikkinchisidan ustun kelishi

The superiority of one Useful organism over another at a
competition in
environment, especially
concerning the
raised efficiency by search of the owner
and an attack on it.

25.

Vnutrennee prevosxodstvo
(intrinsicsuperiority).

Sposobnost poleznogo
organizma uspeshno konkurirovat s
drugim vidom pri
neposredstvennoy vstreche v
organizme xozyaina

Bir foydali organizmni atrof muhit sharoitida
to„satdan
to’qnash kelgan vaqtda
ikkinchisidan ustun kelishi

Ability of a useful organism
successfully to
compete to other
kind at a direct meeting in an
organism of the owner




26.

Ikkilamchi parazitoid (secondaryparasitoid
).

Nasekomoe, yavlyayuщeesya parazitom
pervichnogo
parazitoida.

Birinchi parazitni
ikkinchisi
tomonidan zararlanishi

The insect who is a parasite primary parazitoid.

27.

Foydali organizmlardan foydalanish
(harmonioususe ofbeneficialorganism
s).

Sovmestnoe i napravlennoe
ispolzovanie dvux ili neskolkix vidov
poleznix organizmov
dlya sinergichnogo podavleniya
vreditelya, bolee
silnogo, chem pri
ispolzovanii otdelno kajdogo iz etix vidov.

Foydali hasharotlardan maqsadli va
hamkorlikda foydalanish

Joint and directed use of two or several kinds of useful organisms for
suppression of the wrecker, stronger, than at use
separately each of these kinds.

28.

Geterozis (heterosis).

Gibridnaya moщnost, t.e.
povishennaya sposobnost gibridnogo potomstva
preodolevat
soprotivlenie sredi blagodarya
uvelichennim
razmeram, a takje luchshey
plodovitosti i vijivaemosti.

Gibrid shakllarini birlamchi
shakllarga
nisbatan
ustunligi yoki farqi

Hybrid capacity, i.e. raised a hybrid posterity to
overcome resistance of environment thanking
To the increased sizes, and also the
best fruitfulness and survival rate.

29.

Geteroksen parazit (heteroxenous).

Vid, nujdayuщiysya dlya uspeshnogo zaversheniya
svoego godichnogo
jiznennogo sikla v neskolkix xozyaevax.

Bir nechta Xo’jayin
tanasida bir
yillik hayotini yakunlashga muhtoj tur

The kind needing for successful end of the year life cycle in
several owners.

30.

Gibrid
sterillik
(hybridsterility).

YAvlenie, blagodarya kotoromu
obrazuetsya
vozmojniy istochnik
sterilnix nasekomix dlya programm
massovogo vipuska.
Ono obuslovleno uspeshnim
skreщivaniem nekotorix par vidov

Ota onasidan farq
qilmaydigan
lekin genetik
sterillangan
ya’ni nasl
qoldirmaydigan organzm

The phenomenon thanks to which the possible source of sterile insects for
programs is formed
Mass release. It is caused by successful crossing of some Steam of kinds of the insects giving completely
competitive, but partially










nasekomix, dayuщix polnostyu
konkurentosposobno e, no chastichno
ili polnostyu
sterilnoe potomstvo, ne izolirovannoe reproduktivno ot roditelskix vidov.




Or completely the sterile posterity
which has been not
isolated reprodyction from
Parentalkinds.

31.

Giper metamorfoz
(hypermetamorphosi
s).

Jiznenniy sikl paraziticheskix nasekomix,
vklyuchayuщiy
razvitie lichinok po menshey mere dvux
rezko razlichnix
tipov. K pervomu tipu otnosyatsya lichinki pervogo vozrasta,
chasto aktivnie,
proizvodyaщie poisk xozyaina, a ko
vtoromu – passivnie paraziticheskie lichinki
posleduyuщix vozrastov.

Parazit hasharotlarning hayot sikli

The life cycle of parasitic insects including
development of
larvae at least two
Sharply various types. Larvae of first
age concern the first type,
Often active, prospecting for the owner, and to the second - passive
parasitic larvae of the subsequent age.

32.

Gormon (hormone).

Sekretiruemoe v organizme signalnoe
ximicheskoe soedinenie,
proizvodimoe
endokrinnimi
tkanyami (jelezami), vliyayuщee na
drugie organi ili fiziologicheskie
protsessi v etom organizme.

Organizmdagi fiziologik
jarayonlarni boshqarib turuvchi kimyoviy modda

In an organism the alarm chemical
compound made
endokrin by fabrics
(glands), influencing other bodies or physiological
processes in this organism.

33.

Granulez (granulosis).

Virusnaya bolezn nasekomix, dlya
kotoroy xarakterno prisutstvie
melchayshix granulyarnix
vklyucheniy (kapsul) v infitsirovannix kletkax.

Hasharotlarning virusli kasalligi

Virus illness of insects for which presence of the
smallest inclusions (capsules) in the infected cages is
characteristic.

34.

Guruhli

Nasekomoe-parazit,

Bir Xo’jayin

Insect-parasite, in







parazitoid (gregariousparasitoid
).

v norme uspeshno
razvivayuщeesya v
kolichestve dvux ili bolee osobey na odnogo
chlenistonogogoxozyaina.

tanasida bir
yoki undan ko’p
parazitlarning rivojlanishi

To norm successfully
developing in
number of two or
more individuals on one
chlenistonogogoowner.

35.

Deyterotokiya (deuterotoky).

Tip

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