Oila va turmush

have a talent (for sth/doing) — …ni bajarishga iqtidori bor
talent contest — iqtidorlar tanlovi
time — vaqt
on time — o’z vaqtida
(just) in time — ayni vaqtida
the whole time — butun vaqt hammasida
high/about time — vaqti bo’ldi
take your time (doing) — 1. xohlagancha vaqt, 2. sekin ishlamoq


Destination B2 (Unit 4)
Phrases and collocations


take time to do — …ga vaqti bo’lmoq
sth takes up (your) time — vaqtingni olmoq
spend time doing — …ni bajarib vaqt o’tqazmoq
spend time on — …ga vaqt sarflamoq
at/for a certain time — aniq vaqtda
time passes — vaqt o’tmoq
find time to do — …uchun vaqt topmoq
make/find time for — …uchun vaqt topmoq
for the time being — vaqtincha
have a good/nice time (doing) — …bajarib yaxshi vaqt o’tqazmoq
tell the time — vaqtni aytmoq
free/spare/leisure time — bo’sh/bo’sh/madaniy dam olish vaqti
turn — burilmoq
turn (a)round/away — qayrilib qaramoq
turn sth over — burib qo’ymoq
in turn — navbat bilan
take turns — navbat olmoq
take it in turn(s) (to do) — navbat bilan bajarmoq
your turn (to do) — sening navbating


Destination B2 (Unit 4)
Word Patterns


compete — musobaqalashmoq
against/with sb — …ga qarshi/…bilan
compete for/in sth — …da musobaqalashmoq
listen to sth/sb — …ni tinglamoq
concentrate on sth/doing — …ga diqqatni jamlamoq
love sth/sb/doing — …ni yaxshi ko’rmoq
love to do — …ni bajarishni yaxshi ko’rmoq
difficult to do — bajarishga qiyin
find sth difficult — …ni qiyin deb bilmoq
find it difficult to do — ni bajarishni qiyin deb bilmoq
mean to do — bajarishga harakat qilmoq
it/this means that — bu shuni bildiradiki
it/this means sth/doing — …ni bajarishni taqozo etadi
fond of sth/sb/doing — …ning ishqibozi
prefer to do (rather than (to) (do) — …dan …ni afzal bilmoq


Destination B2 (Unit 4)
Word Patterns

prefer sth (rather than sth) — …ni afzal bilmoq
prefer sth/doing (to sth/doing) — …dan …ni afzal bilmoq
free to do — bajarish bemalol
free from/of sth — …dan ozod
free for sth — …uchun bepul
stop sth/doing — …dan to’xtatmoq
stop to do — bajarish uchun to’xtamoq
stop sb from doing — …ni …dan to’xtatmoq
interested in sth/doing — …ga qiziqmoq
sure/certain — aniq
make/be sure/certain that — ishinchi komil bo’lmoq
sure/certain to do — bajarishi qniq
be sure/certain of sth — …ga ishonchim komil
involve sth/doing — …ga aralashib qolmoq
involved in sth/doing — …ga aralashib qolgan


Destination B2 (Unit 6)
Topic vocabulary. Fan va tehnologiya

artificial = sun'iy
false = noto'g'ri
natural = tabiiy
physical = fizik, jisman
true = to'g'ri
accurate = aniq, tartibli
method = usul, metod
way = yo'l, usul
engine = motor, mexanizm
machine = mashina
motor = motor
aim = maqsad
cause = sabab
reason = sabab
estimate = chamalamoq, ilmiy taxmin
calculate = hisoblamoq
electric = elektrga oid
electronic = elektronik (jihoz)
invent = ixtiro qilmoq
discover = kashf qilmoq
research = tadqiqot
experiment = tajriba
progress = taraqqiyot, rivoj
development = rivoj, rivojlanish
modern = zamonaviy
new = yangi
industry = sanoat
factory = zavod, fabrika
award = mukofot
reward = sovg'a
take place = bo'lib o'tmoq
occur = sodir bo'lmoq


Destination B2 (Unit 6)
Phrasal verbs

break down = buzilmoq
carry out = tajriba o'tkazmoq
come off = muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
come on = rivojlanmoq
come up with = haqida o'ylamoq
cut off = zahirasi to'xtab qolmoq
find out = bilib olmoq
give off = (issiqlik) chiqarmoq
narrow down = kamaytirmoq, qisqartimoq
plug in = jihozga ulamoq
put through = telefonda ulamoq
turn into = o'zgartirmoq
turn off = jihozni o'chirmoq
work out = masala yechimini topmoq

Ingliz tilida zamonlar va ularning yasalishi
Aktiv zamonlar

1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?

2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+V2
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.

3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.

4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.

5. The Present Continuous Tense.(Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.

6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.

7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.

8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.

9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.

10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.

11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.

12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.

13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.


14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.

15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.

16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.

Passiv zamonlar
17.Present Simple passive:
Object + am/is/are + V3(-ed)
18.Present Continuous passive:
Ob. + am/is/are + being V3(-ed)
19.Present Perfect passive:
Ob.+ have/has + been V3(-ed)
20.Past Simple passive:
Ob. + was/were + V3(-ed)
21.Past Continues passive:
Ob.+ was/were being V3(-ed)
22.Past Perfect passive:
Ob. + had + been V3(-ed)
23.Future Simple passive:
Ob. + will/shall + be V3(-ed)
24.Perfect passive:
Ob. + will/shall + have + been V3(-ed)
25.Future Simple in the past passive:
Ob. + would/should + be V3(-ed)
26.Future Perfect in the past passive:
Ob. + would/should + have + been V3(-ed)