Oila va turmush

"Parenthetical words and phrases"
IELTS 7.5+


Frankly speaking- Ochiqchasiga aytganda
To cut it short - Qisqa qlib aytganda
So to speak - Deylik...
Meanwhile - Vaqtida
By the way - Aytgancha
It goes without saying - Oʻz oʻzidan ma'lum
As far as I know - Bilishimcha
Indeed- Rostdan ham
In other words - Boshqa soʻz bilan
However - Biroq
So well- Demak, shunday qlib Binobarin
Besides- Bundan tashqari
Also - Shuningdek
Сertainly- Albatta
Anyway - Xar qanday xolatda ham
Always at all - Umuman
Therefore- Shu sababga koʻra
Though - Garchan, garchi
Although - Garchand, garchi
Meantime- Ungacha
Nevertheless - Lekin shunday boʻlsada
Perhaps - Balki boʻlishi mumkin
Probably- Balki, boʻlishi mumkin
To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
At all- Umuman
In any case - Xar qanday colatda ham
To tell the truth- Toʻgʻrisini aytganda
So- Xoʻsh
Moreover- Undan tashqari

to be fe’liga iboralar


to be ill — kasal bo‘lmoq
to be well — sog‘ (yaxshi) bo‘lmoq
to be hungry — och qolmoq
to be wet through — ho‘l bo‘lmoq
to be thirsty — chanqamoq
to be interested in — qiziqmoq (biror narsaga)
to be glad — xursand bo‘lmoq
to be happy — baxtli bo‘lmoq
to be married — uylanmoq (turmushga chiqmoq)
to be single — yolg‘iz (bo‘ydoq, beva) bo‘lmoq
to be busy — band bo‘lmoq
to be free — bo‘sh bo‘lmoq
to be angry — jahli chiqmoq
to be fond of — qiziqmoq, yaxshi ko‘rmoq
to be late for — kechikmoq
to be in — ichkarida bo‘lmoq
to be out — tashqarida bo‘lmoq
to be away — tashqarida (vatanidan) bo‘lmoq
to be sorry — kechirim so‘ramoq
to be on duty — navbatchi bo‘lmoq

Agreement - Rozilik ✳️
Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
Sure - Turgan gap
That’s right - To’g’ri
Right you are - Siz haqsiz
O.K. - Yaxshi, Durust
Very good - Juda yaxshi
I see - Ravshan.Tushunarli
I think so - Shunday deb o’ylayman
Most likely - Ehtimol, shunday
I’m afraid so - Shunday bo’lsa kerak
Definitely - So’zsiz. Shak -shubhasiz
That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
Willingly - Bajonidil
With pleasure - Jon deb
Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
I agree - Roziman
Agreed - Kelishdik
Fantastic - Juda soz. Balli. Ajabo
Fine - Juda yaxshi
That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
In a way that's so - Har qalay bu shundaydir!

Suhbat uchun kerakli iboralar:
1. What for? - Nima uchun?
2. Let's drop the subject - Keling shu mavzuni to'xtataylik
3. Let's clear it up - Keling, aniqlab olamiz
4. What are you talking about? - Nima deyapsiz?
5. What are you driving at? - Nima demoqchisiz?
6. That's not the point - Buni aloqasi yo'q
7. It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani o'zgartiraolmaydi
8. That's very well, but - Ajoyib,lekin....
9. So what? - Nima bo'libdi(farqi nima)?
10. You can take it from me - Menga ishonishiz mumkin
11. What of it? - xo'sh nima bo'libdi?
12. I have no idea - Bilmasam
13. Ask me another - Osonroq savol so'ra!
14. I wish I knew - Qani edi bisaydim!
15. I don't care - Menga farqi yo'q
16. It doesn't matter - farqi yo'q
17. It's all the same to me - Hammasi bari bir
18. It's up to you - Sizga bog'liq
19. It's beside the point - Bu mutloq boshqa narsa
20. Use your own judgement - o'zinga qara

Vocabulary notes:

1. abolish - tugatmoq

2. admit to - ...ga ruxsat bermoq
3. achieve world fame - jahonga mashhur bolmoq
4. badminton - badminton
5. basket-ball court - basketbol maydoni
6. boxing - boks
7. centre forward - markaziy hujumchi
8. chariot-racing - arava poygasi
9. compete - musobaqalashmoq (bellashmoq)
10. compititor - raqib
11. compulsory - majburiy
12. crowd - guruh, toda
13. cycling - velosiped minish
14. International Olimpic Committee - Xalqaro Olimpiada Qomitasi
15. keep up the pace - tezlikni saqlamoq
16. match - oyin
17. national - milliy
18. observe - amal (rioya) qilmoq
19. Olimpic Flame - Olimpiada alangasi (mashali)
20. Olimpic games - Olimpiada oyinlari
21. to pay a great attention to - katta ahamiyat bermoq
22. physical culture - jismoniy tarbiya
23. reserve - zapas qilmoq
24. restore - qayta tiklamoq
25. rowing - qayiqda suzish
26. running - yugurish
27. serve - xizmat qilmoq 62
28. to set up a world record - jahon rekordini ornatmoq
29. shooting - miltiq otish
30. skating - konki uchish
31. skiing - changi uchish
32. skill - mahorat
33. sports club - sport klubi
34. daring - juratli, jasur
35. to depend on - bogliq bolmoq
36. end in draw - durang bilan tugamoq
37. fancing - qilichbozlik
38. foster - tarbiyalamoq
39. goal-keeper - darvozabon
40. good-will - yaxshi niyat
41. "home" team - mezbonlar komandasi
42. in honour of - sharafiga
43. hunting - ov qilish
44. ice-hockey - xokkey
45. symbolize - simvol qilib olmoq
46. visitors team - mehmonlar komandasi
47. win - yutmoq
48. wrestling - kurash
49. bencher - zapas oyinchi
50. big league games -yuqori liga komandalari oyini
51. to be in an off-side position - oyindan yuqori holatda bolmoq
52. centre back - markaziy himoyachi
53. chalenger - raqib
54. corner kick - burchakdan tepish
55. cup - kubok
56. to cut off - ushlab qolmoq
57. defeat - yutqazish 63
58. to defeat - yutqazmoq
59. direct free kick - jarima topi(ni)
60. drive - qattiq zarba
61. fieldplayer - maydondagi oyinchi
62. to foil - zarbani qaytarmoq
63. forward - hujumchi
64. fullback - himoyachi
65. from well out - uzoqdan
66. from close in - yaqindan
67. gate jam - darvoza oldida sur-sur
68. goal - darvoza, gol
69. halfback - yarim himoyachi
70. to handle the ball - qol bilan oynamoq
71. to head the ball over the bar - topni bosh bilan urib darvoza toridan oshirib yubormoq
72. an inside left (right) - chap (o’ng) tomondagi o’rta hujumchi
73. kick-off - to'pni birinchi urish
74. left (right) winger - chap (ong) qanot hujumchisi
75. linesman - liniyadagi sudya
76. line-up - jonli devor (tosiq)
77. misskick - (topni) xato tepish
78. muff - lapashang, landovur
79. penalty kick - 11 metrlik jarima topi
80. penalty box - jarima maydonchasi
81. point margin - ochkolar nisbatidagi farq
82. to score a goal - (darvozaga) top kirgizmoq
83. referee - sudya
84. sign board -tablo
85. second division games - quyi liga komandalari oyini
86. soceer -futbol (Angliyada) 64
87. to widen the gap -farqni oshirmoq
88. to bat the ball - topni yerga urmoq
89. to bar - tosmoq
90. to block - oyinchini ushlamoq
91. to cut into the zone - raqib zonasiga shiddat bilan kirmoq
92. to dribble the ball - topni yerga urib oldinga yurmoq
93. to drop (throw in, shoot) basket - topni savatga tashlamoq, otmoq
94. to draw (to pull) the opponent - raqibni oziga jalb qilmoq
95. personal (technical) foul - shaxsiy xato
96. to put the ball in play - topni oyinga kiritmoq
97. to strike the ball out - topni raqibning qolidan urib olmoq
98. to team up - komandadoshiga yordam bermoq
99. to drop the ball - topni qolga kiritmoq
100. spiker - topni kuchli zarb bilan uradigan o`yinchi (volebol)

Verbs + Prepositions
A

accuse sb of - da ayblamoq
advise sb on/about sth - biror kishiga maslahat bermoq
agree with sb about/on sth - kelishmoq
aim at - maqsad qilmoq
apologise to sb for sth - kechirim so'ramoq
apply to sb/sth for sth - ariza yozmoq
approve of - xursand bo'lmoq
argue with sb about/for sth - biror narsaga bahslashmoq
arrest sb for sth - qamoqqa olmoq
arrive at a building - binoga yetib kelmoq
arrive in a city / town / country katta shahar yoki mamlakatga kelmoq
ask for - iltimos qilmoq
associate with - qo'llab - quvatlash

B

beg for - yalinmoq
believe in - ishonmoq
belong to - tegishli bolmoq
benefit from - dan foyda olmoq
beware of - ehtiyot bo'lmoq
blame sb for sth. - Ayblamoq
blame sth on sb - ayblamoq
boast about/of borrow from - qarz olmoq

C

care about sb/sth -g'amxorlik qilmoq
care for sb/sth g'amxorlik qilmoq
choose from/between - tanlamoq
collaborate with -xizmat qilmoq
combine with - birlashtirmoq
comment on - fikr bildirmoq
communicate with aloqa qilmoq
compare with/to taqqoslamoq
compete with sb for sth musobaqalashmoq
complain to sb about/of sth - shikoyat qilmoq
concentrate on sth diqqatni qaratmoq
confess sth to sb tavba qilmoq
congratulate sb on sth tabriklamoq
connect to/with bog'lanmoq
consist of tashkil topmoq
contrast with taqqoslamoq
contribute to - hissa qoshmoq
cooperate with sb - hamkorlik qilmoq
cope with eplamoq
cover sb in/with sth - o'ramoq
criticise for tanqid qilmoq

D

deal with - taqsimlamoq
decide on - qaror qilmoq
dedicate sth to sb - bag‘ishlamoq
depart from - jo‘natmoq
depend on - bog‘liq bo‘lmoq
describe sth to sb - tasvirlamoq
differ from - farqlanmoq
disagree with sb about/on sth - qarshi bo‘lmoq
disapprove of - yaxshilamoq
discourage from - umidsizlantirmoq
distinguish between - ajratmoq
divide sth between/among - bo‘lmoq
divide sth into - bo‘lmoq
divide by (Maths) - orqali bo‘lmoq
dream about/of - orzu qilmoq

E

escape from - dan qochmoq
exchange sth for sth else - uchun almashtirmoq
excuse sb for/from - kechirim so‘ramoq
experiment on sb/sth with sth
explain sth to - tushuntirmoq

F

fight with - urishmoq
fill sth with sth else - to‘ldirmoq
forget about - unutmoq