New approaches and modern methods of teaching foreign language



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New Age Devices - purely meant for students. These showpieces ranged from 3D printers to smart watches. The youth’s requirements are matched by a new age device, be it studies or social media, travel or portability. The media streaming devices like the Google chrome cast and the Rokku make group studies become interactive and presentations surprisingly fulfilled one. One has to stream the media on to a smart TV using dongle. Another blessing is the e-reader for the on-the-move generation. The all new-kindle paper white is a boon. Students can just tuck in the e-reader for easy reference. The portable document scanner like the Doxia Flip Cordles Flatbet Photo and notebook scanner are used to get notes sorted. Other devices like copy and Olympus which have come with voice recorders can be utilized to record all the English lectures and be played as and when time permits. A Common Frame Work of Reference for Languages aims to provide a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum, what learners have to learn skills they have to develop so as to be able to act effectively. A clear description of the content in terms of linguistic competency, sociolinguistic competency and pragmatic competency constitutes a language. Using descriptor scales, learner’s proficiency is measured. Descriptors consist of a series of can do statements which received a great deal of attention. The learner’s involvement and teacher’s empowerment are stressed during the teaching and learning processes. The conventional method of teaching wherein the teacher enjoys the monopoly of teaching sometimes even obliterates the pressure of the learners.
Some assessment of the Communicative Approach - It is difficult to assess the Communicative Approach as it is not a totally defined method and has been subject to several interpretations -as we have seen above-, specially at the levels of design and classroom procedures. It has had a strong impact on language teaching and the importance of its contribution is shown in this summary
1. Increasing concern with the meaning potential of language.
2. The relationship between language form and function is of a rather complex character.
3. The concept of communication goes beyond the sentence to texts and conversations.
4. Appropriacy of language use is considered alongside accuracy, which has implications for error correction, materials and activities.
5. It provides realistic and motivating language practice.
6. The concept communicative is applied to all four language skills.
7. It can use learner's knowledge and experience with their mother tongue.
8. It has introduced a better level of language reflection and awareness in its later times.
But, on the other hand, it is evident that there are still some unresolved problems with the Communicative Approach:
a) Too much emphasis has been given -particularly in its early stages- to speaking and listening, to the detriment of reading and writing.
b) There has been a lack of reflection on language aspects.
c) It is not clear the criteria for selecting and grading the chosen functions and grammatical exponents to be taught.
d) Critics have pointed out that it is not appropriate to foreign language situations, so advocate more emphasis to language awareness.
e) Again, not all the teachers whose mother tongue is not English are confident enough to work with this approach.
f) In fact, some of the proposals imply a new selection of language through functions, as the structuralists did with structures.
g) Its advocacy of a meaningful use of the language is not always clear, as the activities or tasks to be undertaken are not always really meaningful.

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