National Development Strategy Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future


Monetary policy over the next decade will be marked by the planned adoption of the Euro as the



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Monetary policy over the next decade will be marked by the planned adoption of the Euro as the 
national currency. 
At the end of 2017, the Government of Croatia and the Croatian National Bank pre-
sented the “Strategy for the Adoption of the Euro in the Republic of Croatia”. There are pros and cons 
related to joining the single currency area over the next few years, but the benefits for Croatia outweigh 
the cost. Euro adoption would eliminate currency risk, possibly lower borrowing cost for the public and 
private sector, and further promote financial stability. On the down side, Croatia will lose independent 
monetary and exchange rate policy. However, the room for active monetary and exchange rate policy has 
been very narrow over the years, due to the main features of the banking sector, which is characterized by 
high credit and deposit euroization (almost 80 percent of all saving and time deposits are in foreign cur-
rency) and dominance of foreign-owned banks. In 2019 Croatia sent a letter of intent to enter the European 
Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II), the first formal step toward euro adoption. 
Institutional capacity 
The quality of institutions responsible for reforms should be upgraded. 
Reforms need to be backed by 
high-quality analytical work, well-designed strategic and action plans and strong implementation capacity. 
Areas such as education reforms, the management of state assets, implementation of circular economy 
policies, to name but a few, are highly complex, require strong institutional capacity, close coordination 
across ministries and agencies, and significant resources for the preparation and implementation of the 
reform programs. More efforts are also needed to communicate the benefits of reforms to the general public 


Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future
48 
and engage in consultations with social partners and the broader public. This would facilitate the successful 
implementation and of the reforms, making them sustainable in the long run and increasing the level of 
trust in society. 

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