Надзор за деятельностью разведывательных служб

parti culières de recueil de données” (speech at the 
6th Conference of the Parliamentary Committees 
for the Oversight of Intelligence and Security Ser
-
vices of the European Union Member States, Brus
-
sels, 30 September–1 October 2010) (http://www.
parlement-eu2010.be/pdf/30sep-1okt-Thema0-
Guy-Rapaille.pdf; accessed 18 July 2011).
11. См., например, United Kingdom, Intelligence and 
Security Committee, Annual Report 2010–2011, 
Cm 8114 (2011) (http://www.cabinetoffi ce.gov.
uk/sites/default/files/resources/isc-annualre
-
port1011.pdf; accessed 13 October 2011).
12. Sandy Africa, “The South African Intelligence Ser
-
vices: A Historical Perspective,” in Changing Intelli
-
gence Dynamics in Africa, eds. S. Africa and J. Kwad
-
jo (Birmingham, UK: Global Facilitation Network for 
Security Sector Reform/African Security Network, 
2009), pp. 61–94.
13. См. Paul Robinson, Eyes on the Spies: Reforming 
Intelligence Oversight in Canada, Centre for In
-
ternational Policy Studies (CIPS) Policy Brief No. 1 
(Ottawa: CIPS, University of Ottawa, November 
2008) (http://www.sciencessociales.uottawa.ca/
cepi-cips/eng/documents/CIPS_PolicyBrief_Robin
-
son_Nov2008.pdf; accessed 17 August 2011).
14. Commission of Inquiry into the Actions of Canadian 
Officials in Relation to Maher Arar, A New Review 
Mechanism for the RCMP’s National Security Ac
-
tivities (2006), p. 351 (http://www.sirc-csars.gc.ca/
pdfs/cm_arar_rcmpgrc-eng.pdf; accessed 17 Au
-
gust 2011).
15. Iraq Inquiry web site, “About the Inquiry” (http://
www.iraqinquiry.org.uk/about.aspx; accessed 18 
August 2011).
16. Этот подход использует, в частности, система 
надзора за деятельностью спецслужб в Норве
-
гии, см. Trygve Harvold, “Norwegian Parliamentary 
Oversight: an ‘effective remedy’?” (speech at the 
6th Conference of the Parliamentary Committees 
for the Oversight of Intelligence and Security Ser
-
vices of the European Union Member States, Brus
-
sels, 30 September–1 October 2010) (http://www.
parlement-eu2010.be/pdf/30sep-1okt-Thema1-
Trygve%20Harvold.pdf; accessed 18 July 2011).
17. Hans Born, “Towards Effective Democratic Oversight 
of Intelligence Services: Lessons Learned from Com
-
paring National Practices,” Quarterly Journal Vol. 3, 
No. 4 (December 2004), p. 9 (http://www.pfpcon
-
sortium.org/fi le/1645/view; accessed 19 July 2011).
18. United Nations Human Rights Council, Promotion 
and protection of all human rights, civil, political, eco
-
nomic, social and cultural rights, including the right to 
development: Report of the Special Rapporteur on 
the promotion and protection of human rights and 
fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, 
United Nations Document A/HRC/10/3 (4 February 
2009), p. 24 (http://
www
.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfi 
d/49b138c32. pdf; accessed 18 August 2011).
19. Hans Born, “Towards Effective Democratic Over
-
sight of Intelligence Services: Lessons Learned 
from Comparing National Practices,” Quarterly 
Journal Vol. 3, No. 4 (December 2004), p. 3 (http://
www.pfpconsortium.org/fi le/1645/view; ac
-
cessed 19 July 2011).

---