Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

No va none olmoshlari

No olmoshi birlik va ko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan otlar oldida olmosh-sifat bo‘lib keladi. No = not…a , no=not… any birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan otlar bilan kelgan va donalab sanaladigan ko‘plikdagi otlar va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar bilan kelgan not…any ma’nosini beradi. Gapda no bo‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli sahklda bo‘ladi.	I have no ticket.= I haven’t a ticket. Menda bilet yo‘q. I found no mistakes in your translation. = I did not find any mistakes in your translation. Men tarjimangizda hech qanday xato topmadim. I have no time to help you to-day. = I haven’t any time to help you to-day. Bugun mening Sizga yordam berishga vaqtim yo‘q.
Ega bo‘lib kelgan otlar oldida odatda no ishlatiladi va birorta ham, hech qanday deb tarjima qilinadi:	No steamer has left the port yet. Birorta ham poroxod hali portni tark etgan emas. No infor-mation has been received from him. Undan hech qanday xabar olingan emas.
No olmosh-ot bo‘lib kelmaydi; uning o‘rnida birlik va ko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar o’rnida none ishlatiladi:	-Is there a telephone in the room?-Xonada tele-fon bormi?-No, there is none.–Yo‘q.-Are there any French magazines in the library? –Kutub-xonada fransuzcha jurnallar bormi? -No, there are none. –Yo‘q. -Is there any ink in the bottle. –Shisha idishda siyoh bormi?-No, there is none. –Yo‘q