C H A P T E R 2
An Overview of the Financial System
41
You will find the answers to the questions marked with
an asterisk in the Textbook Resources section of your
MyEconLab.
*1. Why is a share of Microsoft common stock an asset
for its owner and a liability for Microsoft?
2. If I can buy a car today for $5000 and it is worth
$10 000 in extra income next year to me because it
enables me to get a job as a travelling anvil seller,
should I take out a loan from Larry the Loan Shark
at a 90% interest rate if no one else will give me a
loan? Will I be better or worse off as a result of tak-
ing out this loan? Can you make a case for legaliz-
ing loan-sharking?
*3. Some economists suspect that one of the reasons
that economies in developing countries grow so
slowly is that they do not have well-developed
financial markets. Does this argument make sense?
4. Describe how authority over deposit-based financial
intermediaries is split among the Bank of Canada,
the OSFI, and the CDIC.
*5. Because corporations do not actually raise any
funds in secondary markets, these markets are less
important to the economy than primary markets.
Comment.
6. If you suspect that a company will go bankrupt next
year, which would you rather hold, bonds issued by
the company or equities issued by the company?
Why?
*7. How can the adverse selection problem explain
why you are more likely to make a loan to a family
member than to a stranger?
8. Think of one example in which you have had to
deal with the adverse selection problem.
*9. Why do loan sharks worry less about moral hazard
in connection with their borrowers than some other
lenders do?
10. If you are an employer, what kinds of moral hazard
problems might you worry about with your
employees?
alty insurance companies, and pension funds; and
(c) investment intermediaries
finance companies,
mutual funds, and money market mutual funds.
7. The government regulates financial markets and
financial intermediaries for three main reasons: to
increase the information available to investors, to
ensure the soundness of the financial system, and to
improve control of monetary policy. Regulations
include requiring disclosure of information to the
public, restrictions on who can set up a financial
intermediary, restrictions on what assets financial
intermediaries can hold, and the provision of deposit
insurance.
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