Microsoft Word Kurzweil, Ray The Singularity Is Near doc

Current Opinions in Neurobiology
12.5 
(October 2002): 587–92. 
42.
B. L. Sabatini and K. Svoboda, "Analysis of Calcium Channels in Single Spines Using Optical Fluctuation 
Analysis," 
Nature
408.6812 (November 30, 2000): 589–93. 
43.
John Whitfield, "Lasers Operate Inside Single Cells," [e-mail], October 6, 2003, 
http://www.nature.com/nsu/030929/030929-12.html (subscription required). Mazur's lab: http://mazur-
www.harvard.edu/research/. Jason M. Samonds and A. B. Bonds, "From Another Angle: Differences in 
Cortical Coding Between Fine and Coarse Discrimination of Orientation," 
Journal of Neurophysiology
91 
(2004): 1193–1202. 
44.
Robert A. Freitas Jr., 
Nanomedicine
, vol. 2A, 
Biocompatibility
, section 15.6.2, "Bloodstream Intrusiveness" 
(Georgetown, Tex.: Landes Bioscience, 2003), pp. 157–59, http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMIIA/15.6.2.htm. 
45.
Robert A. Freitas Jr., 
Nanomedicine
, vol. 1, 
Basic Capabilities
, section 7.3, "Communication Networks" 
(Georgetown, Tex.: Landes Bioscience, 1999), pp. 186–88, http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI/7.3.htm. 
46.
Robert A. Freitas Jr., 
Nanomedicine
, vol. 1, 
Basic Capabilities
, section 9.4.4.3, "Intercellular Passage" 
(Georgetown, Tex.: Landes Bioscience, 1999), pp. 320–21, 
http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI/9.4.4.3.htm#p2. 
47.
Keith L. Black, M.D., and Nagendra S. Ningaraj, "Modulation of Brain Tumor Capillaries for Enhanced Drug 
Delivery Selectively to Brain Tumor," 
Cancer Control
11.3 (May/June 2004): 165–73, 
http://www.moffitt.usf.edu/pubs/ccj/v11n3/pdf/165.pdf. 
48.
Robert A. Freitas Jr., 
Nanomedicine
, vol. 1, 
Basic Capabilities
, section 4.1, "Nanosensor Technology" 
(Georgetown, Tex.: Landes Bioscience, 1999), p. 93, http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI/4.1.htm. 

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49.
Conference on Advanced Nanotechnology (http://www.foresight.orglConferences/AdvNan02004/index.html), 
NanoBioTech Congress and Exhibition (http://www.nanobiotec.de/), NanoBusiness Trends in Nanotechnology 
(http://www.nanoevent.com/), and NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show 
(http://www.nsti.org/events.html). 
50.
Peter D. Kramer, 
Listening to Prozac
(New York: Viking, 1993). 
51.
LeDoux's research is on the brain regions that deal with threatening stimuli, of which the central player is the 
amygdala, an almond-shaped region of neurons located at the base of the brain. The amygdala stores memories 
of threatening stimuli and controls responses having to do with fear. 
MIT brain researcher Tomaso Poggio points out that "synaptic plasticity is one hardware substratum for 
learning but it may be important to emphasize that learning is much more than memory." See T. Poggio and E. 
Bizzi, "Generalization in Vision and Motor Control," 
Nature
431 (2004): 768-74. See also E. Benson, "The 
Synaptic Self' APA Online, November 2002, http://www.apa.org/monitor/nov02/synaptic.html. 
52.
Anthony J. Bell, "Levels and Loops: The Future of Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience," 
Philosophical 
Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 
354.1352 (December 29,1999): 2013–20, 
http://www.cnl.salk.edu/~tony/ptrsl.pdf. 
53.
Peter Dayan and Larry Abbott, 
Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of 
Neural Systems
(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001). 
54.
D. O. Hebb, 
The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory
(New York: Wiley, 1949). 
55.
Michael Domjan and Barbara Burkhard,