Международный научно-образовательный

ФИО автора: Meliboyeva Gulhayo Yunusali kizi
Master’s student Kokand SPI
Название публикации: «LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF GENDER THEORY»
Annotation: The article analyzes the data on gender theory in linguistics, describes them in chronological order and explains this concept as a social system.
Keywords: gender, sex, feminism, social roles, gender stereotypes
Today, in world linguistics, more and more attention is paid to the study of forms of communication, text and speech from a gender point of view. Studies in gender linguistics not only allow studying the speaker on the basis of social psycho- physiological directions, but also play an important role in the selection of words in the process of communication, phonetic expressiveness reveals the gender characteristics of the use of paralinguistic means. Therefore, oral communication and the tools of gender that form it (gender linguistics) have become one of the main objects of study of linguistics. In world linguistics, there are many studies in this area. Resolution of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. SQ-297-IV dated May 28, 2021 “On approval of the Strategy for achieving gender equality in the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030” [1,1] is also of great importance in Uzbek linguistics.
In the last years of the last century, a gender theory emerged based on the movement of women in the West. Feminist theorists with their feminist ideas about traditional social science, watered by the ideas of Z. Freud and P. Parson in the 1970s, entered many areas of culture. As a result, the concept of gender began to be used in linguistics. The study of linguistic and non-linguistic factors and linguistic units representing gender is great importance in modern linguistics.
Penetration of feminist ideas into different spheres of culture continued at an extremely rapid pace: only in the early 70s. caused a storm of heated discussions and emotions concept of sexuality in traditional culture (sexuality refers to sexual discrimination by) is now in the minds of the westerner became a holistic concept. The
fight against sexuality in practice UN calls for an end to all forms of discrimination against women Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) [2,4]
From a conversation about the content and importance of this issue concept of gender should be explained firstly.
Gender comes from the English word "gender" – gender as a social device based on physiological reality defines [3,6]
Gender is the universal biological difference between a man and a woman. anatomical and physiological entity, that is, the biological sex of an individual – male or the biological basis of female sex determination is a unit of characters. Still between men and women there are many differences besides biological differences, there exist social roles, activities division into types, behavior and psychological aspects of personality differences. These social and cultural differences adopted the term "gender".
The introduction of the concept of sex has two main concepts - biological and helps to differentiate social gender concepts. Gender theory widely used in linguistics and sociology is "sex" (in English), but not the same.
According to N.A. Blokhina, "gender" (biological sex) and "gender" (socio-cultural gender) to identify the gap between concepts. The first attempt was made in 1968 by University of California professor Robert Stoller and performed by endocrinologist John Mone. The definition of gender theory was originally given by Ann Oakley. "Sex" is between a man and a woman a word referring to biological differences: a clear difference in the genitals, difference in reproduction. Gender is a cultural issue topic: "male" and "female" concepts of femininity and masculinity associated with social classification. Gender is how gender sustainability is recognized diversity should be recognized in the same way. [4,2]
Modern sociology is consistent and effectively analyze this concept of sociality and its forms as one of the important reasons for this. The essence of the concept of "gender" lies primarily in the social modeling of gender or integrated into the organization. Social gender social practice created using the performance of certain gender roles in society a system of regulatory action is required; appropriate
were "male" and "female" in this society there are a number of assumptions that are firmly established in relation to the singularities. They are called “Gender stereotypes” Gender is everything social that affects women and men. existing in processes, forming and regenerating. In the theory of gender social organization, three main concepts can be distinguished : sex, gender and gender. [5,7]
Psychologist R. Unger uses the word "sex" to refer only to the biological aspects of a person. relations, and the term gender, aspects, norms, specifics, belonging to their roles, to those who are considered lonely and attractive, to a person in a community economic, mental and cultural aspects that define a man or a woman proposes to use it in the discussion.
O. A. Voronina’s study of women in the 1980s
considers a new phase of development, patriarchy (paternity) and women
transition from the analysis of the specifics of experience to the analysis of the gender system writes: "An analysis of the emphasis on the female factor and male dominance at the same time, as long as gender exists, men and women in all social situations to the approved and declared analysis, which applies equally to
there is a gradual mixing of accents during the transition” [6,3]
Actual studies of gender issues by V. A. Kirilina is divided into two directions:[7,5]

1. 
   Gender issues in the humanities. In this case, research in sociology And psychology is the basis for linguistics.
   

The categorical and anthological status of gender is investigated:

1. 
   general principles of gender analysis.
   

• 
  Gender - culture and society has a comparative character as a product of development; conditional entity recognized as
  

• 
  gender as other socio-cultural constructs is variable.
  
• 
  gender is a general scientific category; within every science gender specificity and what methods are used to study it should be taken into account.
  

1. 
   Linguistic principles of gender analysis.
   

• 
  Floor is an important criterion for communicative communication.
  
• 
  Sex culture symbolic nature leads to gender analogies.
  
• 
  explore the gender aspects of language and communication
  

Commonly used in linguistics (sociolinguistic, psycholinguistic, linguoculturological, etc.) methods are used.

2. 
   The problem of linguistic genealogy or gender linguistics. Gender linguistics studies gender with the help of linguistic concepts.
   

From the above considerations, we can conclude that as an object of gender linguistics, the focus is on adult speech, adolescent speech, children's speech, female and male speech, the speech of boys and girls, and gender differences in works of art, between specific attitudes, social roles, division of forms of activity, the concept of gender is realized as a social system.

REFERENCES

1. 
   https://lex.uz/docs/-5466673
   
2. 
   Блохина Н.А. Понятие гендера: становление, основные концепции и представления // Общество и гендер. – Рязань: АВГ, 2003. –
   

С.302.

3. 
   Воронина О.А. Теоретико-методологические основы гендерных исследований // Теория и методология гендерных исследований. Курс лекций / Под общ. ред. О.А.Ворониной. – М.: МЦГИ – МВШСЭН – МФФ, 2001, с.с.13-106.
   
4. 
   Гендер муносабатлар назарияси ва амалиётга кириш. –Т. “Ўзбекистон”. 2007
   
5. 
   Кирилина А.В. Исследование гендера в лингвистических научных дисциплинах// Гендерные образование в системе высшей и
   

средней школы: состояние и перспективы: Материалы международной научной конференции, Иваново, 24-25 июня 2003 г. – Иваново: Иван.гост.ун-т, 2003. – с.с.132-138.

6. 
   Э.Гидденс Социология. – Т. “Шарқ”. 2002., 185-бет
   
7. 
   Здравомыслова Е.А., Темкина А.А. Социальное конструирование гендера: феминистская теория. Введение в гендерные