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Second,
religions create their own system of doctrine and try to keep the
individual and the community who believe in it within the framework of this doctrine.
This is called the unifying (integrative) function of religions. In this case, religion
implies that certain social, ethnic and spiritual life is within its sphere of influence. For
example, Islam has in the past influenced the social life, moral relations, and even
literature and art of the peoples of Central Asia. Through these, various unifying
relations were established among the people and the nation.
Thirdly,
religion also performs the function of regulating the life of believers. Any
religion has certain customs, rituals and holidays, which must be performed in a timely
manner, on the basis of religious education and requirements.
Fourth,
religion has the function of connecting the believers, the relationship
between society and the individual. In this case, a person who believes in a particular
religion is expected to associate with other people of the same religion, to perform
rituals and prayers as a group. Churches, mosques and religious organizations help to
carry out this function of religion, while at the same time controlling the situation.
Fifth,
any religion as a social system cannot exist without certain restrictions. That
is why he develops moral norms that have risen to the level of law. In doing so, it
performs a legislative-legislative function. The set of functions that any religion
performs in a particular historical context determines its social role. The influence of
religion on social life has not always been the same. It varies significantly depending
on time, place and circumstances.
Today, UNESCO attaches great importance to the study, restoration and
dissemination of the development of Central Asian culture. This is not in vain, of
course. As the world recognizes, the peoples of Central Asia have for centuries made
a significant contribution to the development of world culture. Their achievements in
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science, economics and the arts have become the wealth of all mankind. In ancient
times, they learned to build complex irrigation systems and structures, to create
gardens in the desert. It is unprecedented.
There are about two thousand different peoples and nations in different countries
of the world, which differ in their way of life, language, history, culture, customs and
level of development. About 1,600 of them live in Asian and African countries, about
100 in developed capitalist countries, about 250 in former socialist countries, and the
number of Independent States now stands at about 190. It goes without saying that
there are more than 101 million nations on earth, as well as tribes and ethnic groups of
thousands and even hundreds of people.
Restoration and effective use of national values are inextricably linked with
national interests and national interests. The national interest covers all aspects of
economic, socio-political and spiritual life. In other words, true national interests are
the sum of the demands and needs of the representatives of a particular nation.
However, national interests and affairs should not conflict with the interests of other
regions. As long as there are nations and national interests, national feelings, national
relations are also an issue that requires daily attention, which requires a timely and
positive solution, taking into account the general relations. The right attitude to the
interests of nations and the creation of conditions that limit any opportunities for
conflict on this ground. Experience has shown that only when the interests of different
nations are taken seriously, the ground for conflict will disappear: mutual mistrust, the
risk of any corruption will disappear.
National values in the broadest sense represent the interests and interests of
different social classes, nations and peoples that make up the entire population of the
country. This means that each country, in the form of an autonomous or independent
state, consists of several nations and peoples, which are unique to each of them.
applicable interests and interests arise. Relationships formed on the basis of common
interests are basically the basis for the formation of common values inherent in all of
them. From this point of view, it can be said that national interests are broader and
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deeper in content and essence than national values. It is obvious that national interests,
in contrast to national interests, do not represent individuals or groups, but the unity
and commonality of goals and aspirations of all existing nations, peoples and peoples
in our country. The historical experience of the development of our multinational
country provides an opportunity to demonstrate a number of principles of reconciling
national interests with national interests. The most important of these principles is to
limit the interests of the state and the nation, not to discriminate, but to rely on the
interests of the common good, not to put the interests of the minority above the interests
of the majority. National interests, which are based on national values in the broadest
sense, reflect, as noted above, such national relations, which include the following
requirements.
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