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ФИО автора:
Alimboyeva Sabohat Maqsad qizi
Bukhara State University, Faculty of History and Cultural Heritage
Название публикации:
«HISTORICAL ROOTS OF NATIONAL AND
RELIGIOUS VALUES»
Abstract:
This article provides detailed information about our national and
religious values, their historical roots, the period of development, the necessary
information about the development of the period of independence. It also noted the
attention paid by the state to national and religious values.
Keywords:
national and religious values, development, tradition, spirituality,
people.
Reforms in our society can be successful only if our national values, customs and
traditions are restored and further developed, because only a person who is spiritually
mature, enlightened, spiritually strong, able to think in a new way will honor the path
to independence and development. can pass with. Therefore, one of the most pressing
issues today is to deeply and comprehensively study the rich cultural heritage and high
spiritual values of our people, to inculcate them in the minds of everyone living in our
country, especially to bring up the young generation as spiritually mature and selfless.
Preserving the rich spiritual heritage accumulated over thousands of years, enriching
it creatively with modern scientific achievements, shaping the thinking and worldview
of the next generation on the basis of national and universal values, increasing their
creative activity is the main guarantee of strengthening the foundation of
independence. No nation can respect the values of other nations without understanding
itself and preserving its national culture and values. Therefore, the restoration of values
is the only way to move towards universal values.
The concept of religion came into the Uzbek language from the Arabic language
and means trust, belief. In our opinion, religion is a kind of spiritual belief and practice
that considers things and events in real life, social life, to exist outside of nature and
society, and reflects them in a unique way. The word "faith" is also derived from the
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Arabic language and means "deep, firm belief". From the point of view of theology,
that is, religious doctrine, the concepts of "religion", "religious belief" are society, man,
his consciousness, the meaning, purpose and destiny of life outside the material world
that directly surrounds him. or a set of professions, views, and teachings that express
faith and belief in the divine power that created and at the same time showed and taught
people the only "right", "true", "just" way of life. consists of.
Farobi's attitude towards religion is mainly described in his book, The Book of
the People of Fazil. According to him, religion, like philosophy, is aimed at the study
of reality. Religion, on the other hand, approaches reality not in this way, but by calling
to belief through the use of figurative, symbolic, figurative, and figurative
imaginations. Thus, religion begins to interpret reality without studying the material
basis of cause and effect relationships. At the same time, philosophical knowledge of
reality, by its very nature, is superior to religious knowledge.
Religion in general, and Islam in particular, governs 5 main functions. These
include compensatory, complementary, integrative, regulatory, communicative
(communicative), legitimacy (legislative) functions.
Religion, which appeared in the early stages of the formation of society,
developed in accordance with the life of the peoples, adapted, and gradually formed a
religious system. As a result, he undertook certain socio-economic, political, cultural
and educational tasks. Such tasks are especially evident in the higher stages of
development of society and have become a pattern, each of which has become a system
of special rules, ideas, ideologies, programs.
Brief descriptions and descriptions of the five functions of religion mentioned
above are as follows:
First of all, any religion serves as a complement, compensator for its members.
Consider, for example, the need for religion. It is his life. In the process of life, nature
and society, such a spiritual need arose when personal and social needs seemed difficult
and impossible to achieve. For in the happy or anxious moments of human life, when
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dreams cannot be realized, mankind's need for religion begins with the demands of
living as a society; In this case, religion served as a source of spiritual comfort and
consolation.
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