Мақола ва тезислар номи

Adabiyotlar: 
1.MirziyoevSh.M. Tanqidiy taxlil qatiiy tartib intizom va shaxsiy javobgarlik har bir rahbar 
faoliyatini kundalik qoidasi bo‘lishi kerak.O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar maxkamasining 2016 
yil yakunlari va 2017 yil istiqbollariga bag‘ishlangan majlisidagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi 
Prezidentining nutqi //Xalq so‘zi gazetasi 2017 yil 16 yanvar №11. 
2.DavidG.Myers “Psychology”.NY,2010.WORTH BLIShERS 
3.AndreyevaG.M. “Sotsialnayapsixologiya”.SP. 2002. 
4.AnsupovA.Ya., ShipilovA.I.Konfliktologiya.M.: 2000 
5.BergerP., Lukman T. Sotsialnoekonsultirovanierealnosti. M.: “MGU” – 1995. 
6.GrishinaN.V. Psixologiyakonflikta. M.: 2008 
7.Ismoilova N., Abdullaeva D. Ijtimoiy psixologiya. T.: O‘zbekiston faylasuflar milliy 
jamiyati – 2013 
8.Karimova V.M. Ijtimoiy psixologiya. T. “Fan va texnologiya” – 2010 
9.Axmedova Z.J. Психической здоровье ребёнка и психологическая служба. 
“Психология XXI столетия” Том 2. Ярославл, 2019 С.39-42 
SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF A NEW MONOMER AND 
POLYMER BASED ON NATURAL RAW MATERIALS 
Sharipov Sh.R.
Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor 
Sharifov G.N. - Teacher 
Rakhmonova U. - master 
Hazratqulov M. - master 
Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute 
 
Аннатоция.
В данной статье представлены в основном педагогические основы 
методов проведения химических понятий у студентов. 
Ключевые слова:
метод, химическая концепция, вещество, свойства вещества, 
химические реакции, учебно-инновационный процесс. 
Abstract.
This article presents mainly the pedagogical foundations of methods for carrying 
out chemical concepts in students. 
Keywords:
method, chemical concept, substance, substance properties, chemical reactions, 
educational innovation process. 
Determining the priorities of the systemic reform of higher education in the Republic of 
Uzbekistan, increasing the level of training of highly qualified personnel with modern knowledge 
and high moral and ethical qualities, modernizing higher education, developing the socio-economic 
sphere based on advanced educational technologies. The concept for the development of the higher 
education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030 in accordance with the Decree of the 
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5847 dated October 8, 2019 has set even more tasks 
and tasks for higher educational institutions. ... The concept includes the development of public-
private partnerships, the gradual entry of universities into the ratings of internationally recognized 
organizations, the gradual transition of the educational process to a credit-modular system, 
increasing investment attractiveness, attracting foreign educational and scientific technologies. • 
establishment of mutually beneficial cooperation with mining enterprises and research institutes, as 
well as a number of other priorities. Today, the country is taking consistent measures to regulate 
and simplify export and import operations, remove barriers and restrictions on the import of 

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demanded food products, and strengthen guarantees for protecting the rights of foreign economic 
entities. Today, local raw materials are mainly oil, natural gas, coal and acetylene, obtained from 
them, are used in organic chemistry and organic synthesis processes, and new monomers and 
polymers are produced. At the same time, various pharmaceuticals are produced in the field of 
pharmacology. Many scientists around the world have conducted many studies on the preservation 
of three bonds during the synthesis of monomers with double and triple fixation and carrying out 
polymerization reactions based on them. [1]. 
Polymerization and copolymerization of acetylene monomers is carried out by various 
methods, ie in mass, solvent, suspension and emulsion. remains and is directed to obtain various 
halogen-containing polymers by exposure to halogens. [1-4] .Teaching talented students the process 
of synthesis of monomers is carried out using new methodologies, forming in them new chemical 
concepts. 
1. To study the processes of synthesis of acetylene binding alcohols by conducting Favorsky 
reactions on the basis of acetylene through the processing of natural raw materials. methodology. 
2. Determination of the factors affecting the ethanolic acid by tertiary reactions with tertiary 
acetylene-binding alcohols and the physicochemical constants of the obtained monomer. 
3. The methodology of the mechanism of polymerization reactions is determined by studying 
the kinetics of polymerization reactions in the mass, solvent, suspension and emulsion with the 
participation of chemical initiators of the obtained monomer, as well as the physicochemical 
properties of the resulting polymer. 
The synthesis of the ester of AS (acetylene alcohol) with methacrylic acid was carried out in 
two different ways. 1. Direct autrification reaction of AS with methacrylic acid in an acidic 
environment. 
2. An etherification reaction was performed with AS in the presence of methacrylic acid with 
chloric anhydride in the presence of uchetilamine (acceptor) and the reaction yield was 70%. 
The monomer (C15H18O4) synthesized on this basis is a yellow, pear-scented heavy liquid 
whose physical constants were as follows: T (selective) = 145/10 mm, pd20 = 1.4520, S420 = 0, 
9640. The IR spectrum of diacetylclopavat ether of itaconic acid was studied and the following 
results were obtained. -С≡С- bonds were determined in the range of 2140 cm-1, 20 СН bonds in the 
range of 3220 cm-1, and in the range of 1645 and 1730 cm-1 -С = С- and -С (O) - [5-6]. 
The obtained monomer was chemically suspended in the suspension polymerization in the 
presence of the initiator DAC, in the mass, in an organic solvent and in the presence of MTs 
(Methyl cellulose). The study of the IR spectrum of the obtained polymer revealed that three bonds 
were preserved in the polmer. By studying the kinetic processes of polymerization reactions, it was 
found that this polymerization was carried out at the expense of vinyl bonds on the basis of a radical 
mechanism.