М. М. Кутепова The World of Chemistry Мир

Какую книгу вы бы хотели?
(Предложение)
	Would you like to join us?	Invitation
	He хотите к нам присоединиться?	(Приглашение)
would	What time would suit you? Какое время вам подходит? Would you do this if we help you? Вы сделаете это, если мы вам поможем?	Suggestion
	Man would ever ask questions. Человеку всегда свойственно задавать вопросы. Nature would never be exhausted to challenge man with more riddles. Природа неистощима в своей способности ставить перед человеком все новые вопросы.	Property
	Shall I do this for you? Мне сделать это для вас?	Offer
	Shall we ask for volunteers? Нам позвать добровольцев?	Suggestion
	You shall do it as I say.	Insistence
shall	Ты сделаешь так, как я говорю.	(Restricted use) (Настоятельность)
	We shall let you know our decision.	Intention on the
	Мы дадим вам знать о нашем решении.	part of the speaker, only in the 1st person
	I think we should do this in time.	Recommendation
	Я думаю, что мы должны это сделать вовремя.	(Рекомендация)
	It’s an English journal, so you should use a dictionary.	Saying what is
should	Это английский журнал, гак что вам следует	right or correct
	пользоваться словарем.	(Констатация того, что правильно)
must	Students must attend seminars.	Obligation
	Студенты должны посещать семинары.	(Обязательность)
	Students mustn't work in the lab without the instructor.	Prohibition
	Студенты не должны работать в лаборатории без инструктора.	(Запрет)
be to	This metal is to be found in nature in a free state.	Arrangement
	Этот металл находят (можно найти) в природе в	(Запрограммиро
	свободном состоянии.	ванность)
have to	Не has to attend lectures.	Circumstances
	Он вынужден посещать лекции.	(Обстоятельства)

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Modal Verbs	Examples	Meaning
ought to	You ought to start at once. Гебе надо начать немедленно. They ought to be here by now. Они уже должны быть здесь.	Obligation (Logical necessity or expectation) (Логическая необходимость или ожидание)
Note: Ought in denoting obligation and logical necessity is less categorical than must.

The Use of Modal Verbs in Different Types of Sentences Table 6	Verbs with not and n't	In a question	Describing what someone said
can	She can't/cannot do this.	Can she do this?	She said she could do that.
could	I couldn't/could not do that when I	Could you do that when	He said he could do that
	was a child.	you were a child?	when he was a child.
may	You may not attend this lecture.	May I attend this lecture?	I said you may not attend this lecture.
might	He might not be in this laboratory.	Where might he be?	He said he might be in the laboratory.
shall	We shall not do this work.	Shall we do this work?	They said we should do that work.
must	You must not come in here.	Must you go there?	They said they must go there.
have to	You don’t/do not have to go there.	Do you have to go there?	They said they had to go there.
are to	You aren't/are not to record the	Are you to record the	They said they were
	data.	data?	to record the data.
should	He shoudn't/should not record the	Should he record the