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The Lucifer Effect
am an authoritarian person in some ways (even though I strongly dislike the trait
in myself and others). Further, I felt that the experiment was important and my
being 'guard-like' was part of finding out how people react to real oppression. . . .
The main influence on my behavior was the feeling, even though vague, that real
prison is brutal in that it is dehumanizing. I tried to be that within the constraints
of my detachment and controlled commitment. . . . First, I tried to avoid ever
being personal or friendly. . . . I tried to be neutral and business like. Also, I was
aware from my readings that the boredom and other aspects of prison life can be
exploited to make people feel disoriented by being impersonal; giving boring
work; punishing all prisoners for 'bad' behavior by individuals; demanding per-
fect execution of trivial commands in exercise and at other times; speaking
harshly and mechanically during exercise sessions... within a social setting and
so very sensitive to those in control of that setting, and I tried to heighten prisoner
alienation by using some of those techniques. I could do this in only a limited way,
because I didn't want to be brutal."
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On Good and Bad Guards
Paul-5
704: "I was pleased with John and Geoff [Landry]. They didn't really get
into the guard thing as much as the others. They always remained human beings
even when giving punishment to someone. I was surprised that the guards in gen-
eral accepted their roles as much as they did after being able to go home each day
or night."
2 0
Guard John Landry: 'After I talked to the other prisoners, they told me I was a
good guard and thanks for being that way. I knew inside I was a shit. Curt [Banks]
looked at me and I knew he knew. I knew also that while I was good and just to the
prisoners, I failed myself. I let cruelty happen and did nothing except feel guilty
and be a nice guy. I honestly didn't think I could do anything. I didn't even try. I
did what most people do. I sat in the guard's station and tried to forget about the
prisoners."
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An even more remarkable testimony to the power of this simulated prison ex-
perience and its impact on one of the guards whom prisoners saw as the most fair
and just, Geoff Landry, the big brother of John Landry, occurred in an audio inter-
view at the end of the study. He surprised us by indicating that he had been think-
ing of switching roles.
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