The Lucifer Effect
Further, it reports that such methods being used by interrogators at Abu Ghraib
"appeared to be part of the standard operating procedures by military intelligence
personnel to obtain confessions and extract information." And we have just re-
viewed the more recent statistics of more than six hundred cases of abuse re-
ported throughout the U.S. military prisons in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Cuba. Does
this sound like only "a few bad apples" in one bad dungeon, in one bad prison?
Revelations of Widespread Prisoner Abuses Before Abu Ghraib
Although both military and civilian administrative commands sought to isolate
the abuses and tortures in Iraq to an aberration of a few bad soldiers working the
night shift in Tier 1A in the fall of 2 0 0 3 , new Army documents belie such asser-
tions. On May 2 , 2 0 0 6 , the ACLU released Army documents revealing that senior
government officials were aware of extreme cases of detainee abuse in Iraq and
Afghanistan two weeks before the Abu Ghraib scandal broke. An information
paper entitled 'Allegations of Detainee Abuse in Iraq and Afghanistan," dated
April 2, 2 0 0 4 , detailed sixty-two ongoing investigations of abuse and homicides of
detainees by U.S. forces.
Cases include assaults, punching, kicking and beating, mock executions,
sexual assault of a female detainee, threatening to kill an Iraqi child to "send a
message to other Iraqis," stripping detainees, beating them and shocking them
with a blasting device, throwing rocks at handcuffed Iraqi children, choking de-
tainees with knots of their scarves, and interrogations at gunpoint. At least
twenty-six cases involved detainee deaths. Some of the cases had already gone
through a court-martial proceeding. The abuses went beyond Abu Ghraib and
touched Camp Cropper, Camp Bucca, and other detention centers in Mosul,
Samarra, Baghdad, and Tikrit in Iraq, as well as Orgun-E in Afghanistan (see
Notes for the full report by the ACLU).
4 1
A Pentagon report of the twelfth investigation into military abuses, led by
Army brigadeer general Richard Formica, noted that U.S. Special Operations
troops continued to use a set of harsh, unauthorized interrogation tactics against
detainees during a four-month period in early 2 0 0 4 . This was long after the 2 0 0 3
Abu Ghraib abuses, and after approval for their use had been rescinded. Some
were given only crackers and water for as long as seventeen days, kept naked,
locked in cells so small they could neither stand or lie down for a week, frozen, de-
prived of sleep, and subjected to sensory overload. Despite these findings, none of
the soldiers received even a reprimand. Formica believed the abuse was not "delib-
erate" or due to "personal failure," but to "inadequate policy failure." He also
added to this whitewash that, based on his observations, "none of the detainees
seemed to be the worse for wear because of the treatment."
4 2
Amazing!
Marines Murder Iraqi Civilians in Cold Blood
I have focused on understanding the nature of the bad barrel of prisons that c a n
corrupt good guards, but there is a larger, more deadly barrel, that of war. In all
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