Abu Ghraib's Abuses and T o r t u r e s
after the first two weeks. Active involvement by our leaders kept us from
forgetting who we were and why we were there. Anyhow. I enjoyed read-
ing the summary of your experiment; it brought more clarity to my
thinking.
Sexual Dynamics on Tier lA
One of the unusual features of the night shift staff on Alpha Tier was the mixture
of young female and male guards. It is noteworthy that, in this culture of unsu-
pervised young adults, the women were quite attractive. Add to this emotionally
charged mix young Lynndie England, who hung out with that shift to be with her
new boyfriend, Charles Graner. England and Graner soon began engaging in tor-
rid sexual escapades, which they documented in digital photos and videos. Even-
tually she became pregnant and subsequently gave birth to his child. However,
there must have been something else going on between Graner and the twenty-
nine-year-old MP guard Megan Ambuhl, because they later got married—after
he was sentenced to prison.
The media, which focused on the England-Graner-Ambuhl triangle, gave lit-
tle coverage to the fact that there were prostitutes among the Iraqi criminal pris-
oners, who are seen posing with bared breasts for the Army Reservists who took
their pictures. In addition, there were scores of naked Iraqi male detainees, partly
because of the humiliation strategy imposed upon them by orders from higher
authorities and partly because there were not enough orange prison suits to go
around. Ironically, some of the prisoners had to wear women's pink panties in-
stead of male underwear because of a mistake in the supply order. It was a short
step down to force some prisoners to wear them over the head as a funny form of
humiliation.
Despite Chip Frederick's requests to separate young and adult detainees, a
group of Iraqi prisoners allegedly raped a fifteen-year-old boy who had been
housed with them. Specialist Sabrina Harman marked one of these men on his leg
with a Sharpie pen, "I am a Rapeist" [sic]. On another of them, a lipstick face was
drawn around his nipples with his prison ID number also marked with lipstick
across his bare chest. The sexual atmosphere was explosive. There is evidence that
one MP sodomized a male detainee with a chemical light and perhaps with a
broomstick as well. Male detainees were frequently threatened with rape by cer-
tain guards. Other evidence implicates a male MP in raping a female detainee. It
was becoming ever more like a porn palace than a military prison.
James Schlesinger, who headed one of the many independent investigations,
described what he saw and heard about that night shift's nightly activities: "It was
like Animal House" (the movie). It was a Situation spiraling out of the control of
any person.
Sincerely,
Terrence P l a k i a s
3 9
356 The Lucifer Effect
Chip Frederick remembers that the abuses occurred in the following clus-
tered chronological order:
1 - 1 0 October 2 0 0 3 : Nudity, handcuffing to cell doors, wearing women's un-
derwear. This was carried over from the relief in place with the 72nd MP
Company.
1 October to 25 October. Sexual poses (in presence of MI—handcuffed to-
gether naked). Also an unknown soldier who was there claimed he was
from GITMO and showed Graner some stress positions that were used at
GITMO.
8 November. Riot at Ganci compound [one of the separate compounds
within Abu Ghraib Prison]. Seven detainees being moved to the hard site
(Tier 1 A). Were in possession of multiple weapons and was planning to take
an MP Hostage and kill the MP. This was the night of the pyramid, assaults,
sexual poses and masturbation. Dogs came around this time.
Following a thorough investigation, General Antonio Taguba's report item-
izes a long set of abuses and torture practices attributed to various members of
this MP unit on Tiers 1A and 1B. The charges in his damning report include the
following:
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