Lesson 1 Grammar

Exercise 4. So‘z birikmalarni tarjima qiling.
Yangi so‘zlar:
integer butun son
value o‘lcham
to desire tilamoq
successive ketma-ket
solution echim
degree daraja
interrupt bo‘lmoq
routine dastur
to debug kechiktirish
to complete yakunlamoq
maintance kuzatish
to search qidirmoq

complex integer, single precision integer, design value, desired value, successive values, engineering solution, check solution, machine independent solution, degree of freedom, double precision, single precision, mixed precision, operational reliability, block address interrupt routine, error-control routine, debugging routine, complete routine, end of-file routine, end of-run routine, maintance routine, search routine.

Lesson 5.

Grammar: Olmosh turlari. Sifat va ravish qiyosiy darajalari. Modal fe’llar.

Step 1. Grammatika.

Bu darsda biz ingliz tiliga tegishli bo‘lgan grammatika elementlarini ko‘rib chiqamiz. 1. Olmoshlar. Olmoshlar bir necha turlari mavjud, ayrimlarini ko‘rib chiqamiz. Shaxsiy Egalik O‘zlik olmoshlari Kishilik olmoshlar Ob’ekt kelishigi Egalik olmoshlari Absolyut shakli I - men You - sen He – u (o‘g‘il bola) She - u (qiz bola) It - u (jonsiz) We - biz You - siz They - ular me - menga you - senga him – unga (o‘g‘il bola) her – unga (qiz bola) it – unga (jonsiz) us - bizga you - sizga them - ularga my - meniki your - seniki his – uniki (o‘g‘il bola) her – uniki (qiz bola) its – uniki (jonsiz) our - bizniki your - sizniki their - ularniki mine - meniki yours - seniki his - uniki hers - uniki its - uniki ours - o‘zimizniki yours - sizniki theirs - ularniki Myself - o‘zim Yourself - o‘zing Himself - o‘zi Herself - o‘zi Itself - o‘zi Ourselves - o‘zimiz Youselves - o‘ziz Themselves - o‘zlari Birgalik olmoshlari: each other, one another – bir-biriga, bir-birini We saw each other. – Biz bir-birimizni ko‘rdik. They must be connected to one another. – Ularni bir-biriga ulash kerak. Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari: this (bu) – these (bular) that (u) – those (ular) Nisbiy olmoshlardan eng ko‘p uchraydigan that – nima, qaysi. He said that… - U aytiki… A program that manipulates figures… - Raqamlar bilan ishlaydigan dastur… Местоимение all – hamma, barcha; each, every – har bir, har qaysi all the chips – hamma chiplar all the space – butun fazo all the stock - hamma zahiralar every slot – har bir slot each of the slots – slotlarning har biri 2. Sifat va ravish darajalari. Oddiy daraja Qiyosiy daraja Orttirma daraja Sifat new interesting newer more interesting newest most interesting Ravish soon easily sooner more easily soonest most easily Boshqa o‘zakdan yasaladigan good, well bad little much, many better worse less more best worst least most 3. Modal fe’llar. Can (bajara olmoq) hozirgi va kelajak zamonlarda ishlatiladi, could esa o‘tgan zamonda. Be able to … - can fe’lining ekvivalenti. U barcha zamonlarda qo‘llaniladi. It can remove drawing. – Bu rasmni yo‘qota oladi. We can’t stop processing. – Bu ishlov berishni to‘xtata olmaymiz. The computer couldn’t be repaired earlier. – Komp’yuterni oldin tuzatsa bo‘lmas edi. It is (was, will be) able to perform more than a million instructions per second. – U daqiqada milliondan ortiq ko‘rsatmalarni bajara oladi. must (buyruq va majburuylikni bildiradi) hozirgi zamonda qo‘llaniladi. Have to… - must fe’lining ekvivalenti. Barcha zamonlarda qo‘llaniladi. So‘roq va inkor formalarda have to fe’lidan keyin do, does, did yordamchi fe’llardan foydalaniladi. Be to – must fe’lining ekvivalenti. Barcha zamonlarda qo‘llaniladi. Oldindan rejalashtirilgan ma’noni bildiradi. It must be calculated as soon as possible. – Buni tez hisoblab chiqishimiz zarur. You mustn’t change the program. – Dasturni o‘zgartirishingiz mumkin emas. They have (had, will have) to cooperate to perform these tasks. – Bu masalalarni echish uchun, ular biz bilan hamkorlik qilishlariga to‘g‘ri keladi. Do we have to perform this right now? – Biz buni hozir qilishimiz shartmi? Before running a program a user is (was, will be) to be sure in the floppy disks reliability. – Dasturni bajarishdan oldin, foydalanuvchi disketalar ishonchli ekanligiga ishonch hosil qilishi kerak. Should maslahat berish ma’nosini bildiradi. The microprocessor cannot control the entire computer without some help - nor should it. – Mikroprosessor komp’yuterni boshqara olmaydi va boshqarishi shart emas.

Step 2. Matn bilan ishlash.
Yangi so‘zlar:
analog transmission o‘xshash dastur tizimi
suitable mos
pulse impul’s
binary ikki o‘lchamli
on/off pulses uziladigan impul’slar
separator ayiruvchi
incidence ehtimol
error hato
facility moslama
to facilitate ta’minlamoq, yordamlashmoq


Exercise 1. Matnni o‘qing va tarjima qiling.