Languages for intercultural communication and education



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CorbettAnInterculturalApproachtoEnglishLanguageTeachingLanguagesforInterculturalCommunicationandEducation7

Conclusion
It would clearly take many volumes to do justice to a discussion of
literary, media and cultural texts and the variety of ways in which the
‘cultural texts’ of literature, film, television, and social practice can be used
to explore the target language and culture. This chapter has narrowed the
discussion to two main points, both to do with the discourse conventions of
various ‘cultural’ texts. First, an adaptation of Stuart Hall’s ‘encoding-
decoding’ model of discourse production and reception, though idealised,
can help clarify the aims and outcomes of intercultural activities. Projects –
and small-scale classroom activities (such as reading and listening compre-
hensions, and class surveys) – can either focus on encoders (‘auteurs’), the
texts themselves (through ‘close reading’ or ‘semiotics’), or the receivers
(‘audiences’), using appropriate research methodologies (e.g. biographical
research, stylistic or semiotic analysis, or ethnography). Secondly, a recog-
nition of the mediated nature of literary and media texts, in particular, can
lead to an understanding of the special conventions of such discourses, and
prompt further enquiry into how different audiences from different
cultures make sense of them.
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Intercultural Approaches to ELT
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Chapter 9
Assessing Intercultural
Communication
The question ‘what is a good test?’ is a question of ideology – because a
‘good test’ depends on clear identification of target competence, and
target competence is a composite of goals and ideals. (Spiro, 1991: 16)
The penultimate chapter in the book turns to the issue of assessing
intercultural communicative competence. Topics addressed include:

The role of assessment in intercultural learning and ELT.

Test formats (objective and subjective tests, with examples).

Formative and summative assessment.

How to determine learners’ progress.

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